25/06/2025
Why is blood donated for free but people pay to access it?
Although blood itself is donated freely by generous donors, there are several costs involved in making that blood safe and usable, which is why hospitals or blood banks may charge for it.
Here’s a breakdown:
🔬 1. Testing and Screening
Every unit of blood must be thoroughly tested for diseases such as:
HIV
Hepatitis B & C
Syphilis
Malaria (in some countries)
These tests require laboratories, equipment, and trained personnel—all of which cost money.
🧊 2. Processing and Separation
Donated blood is often separated into components:
Red cells
Platelets
Plasma
This requires special machines (like centrifuges), sterile packaging, and skilled technicians.
❄️ 3. Storage and Refrigeration
Blood must be stored in temperature-controlled conditions to keep it usable and safe. This means:
Refrigerators
Backup power
Monitoring systems
These have high maintenance and electricity costs.
🚛 4. Transportation
Moving blood from collection centers to hospitals or rural clinics needs:
Special refrigerated vehicles
Fuel and staff
👩⚕️ 5. Personnel and Infrastructure
All of this work is done by a team of professionals:
Lab scientists
Nurses
Drivers
Admin staff
Their salaries and the infrastructure (buildings, power, water) must be funded somehow.
✅ In Summary:
🩸 Blood is free.
💸 But processing it is not.
Hospitals or blood banks don’t charge for the blood itself, but for the services that make it safe and ready to use.
💡 Note:
In many Nigeria, efforts are ongoing to subsidize or reduce these costs, especially for emergency, children, or low-income patients.