
27/08/2025
For Parents and Teachers
The power of play in childhood
Written by Dr Shirley K***t
We are very aware of how children love to play. Indeed, they need to play. Not only because it gives them pleasure but also because it is a vitally important part of their learning.
Texas A&M University published an article stressing the power of play. In it, they write that play is how young children make sense of the world. Through their toys, they use play to explore, experiment, and learn.
Research recommends that, in early childhood, children have at least an hour of open-ended play each day. During this time, they should be encouraged to ask questions, test ideas and engage in creative thinking. Play is not just fun but forms a foundation for their development and learning. Play supports cognitive growth, language and communication skills, social and emotional development, physical coordination, creativity, and overall school readiness.
The writers offer some tips as to how parents can support their child’s development as they play. Here are three strategies.
Let your child lead
Notice what your child is already doing during play. You don't need to give instructions or take control — just follow their lead and support their curiosity. Join in by asking open-ended questions that encourage deeper thinking. For example, if your child is building a tower, you might say, "Oh no, it keeps falling! What can you do to make it stronger?" Being nearby and engaged shows your child that their ideas matter and helps them build problem-solving skills through play.
Provide a variety of materials
Instead of offering just one type of toy, try giving your child multiple kinds of play materials at once. For example, provide blocks as well as cars, dolls, and figurines too! Your child might build a house for the dolls or create an entire town with roads, buildings, and characters. Mixing materials encourages creativity, problem-solving, and storytelling, opening the door to endless imaginative possibilities.
Narrate and label
As your child plays, talk about what they're doing in the moment. This might sound like narrating emotions— "I can see you're feeling a big emotion right now. You seem excited to start building with the blocks?"—or labelling their actions— "Wow, you are building a tall tower! You were so creative in the way you built your tower with more blocks on the first row and just one block on the last row!" By narrating and labelling during play, you help your child develop language to describe their behaviours, build new vocabulary, reinforce concepts like colours, shapes, and actions, and support their emotional awareness.
Most importantly, describing children's behaviour shows your child that you're tuned in and encourages them to keep exploring and expressing themselves.
Integrated Learning Therapy (ILT) strives to uncover the root causes of puzzling behaviours and learning difficulties in children. Visit the website www.ilt.co.za to learn more about this approach.
We list practitioners near you to help as well as the accredited courses we offer parents, teachers and other helping professionals to become more knowledgeable about brain development and what might go wrong.
Teachers earn 15 TCPD points from SACE for successful completion of the course.
ILT 1 courses are available as attendance or by correspondence. Details are on the website but you are welcome to contact us at ilt.icon.co.za.
Remember to Like and Share this post to receive more.
Article provided by Texas A&M University
Image provided by Freepik