19/04/2025
ASD tiredness by Abi James
“Why am I always tired?”
🧠 Autistic folks use up to 42% more cognitive energy and neural resources when doing everyday tasks and partaking in social settings
🧠 Masking is linked to higher rates of exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. One study found that people who mask more frequently report higher levels of psychological distress. In another study, 70% of autistic adults said masking had a negative impact on their mental health
Research by the National Autistic Society UK and study by Hull et al. (2017)
🧠 Autistic folks often process social cues consciously, not intuitively which requires a lot more cognitive energy
🧠 A 2020 study found that autistic adults reported social interactions as one of the top contributors to daily fatigue. A good example of why social interactions can be exhausting is because autistic individuals often have to script conversations or self-monitor continuously in social settings.
🧠 Autistic brains show heightened activity in the sensory areas, especially in response to sound and visual stimuli. Neuroimaging studies show increased connectivity and responsiveness in sensory regions of the brain
Study - Robertson & Baron-Cohen, 2017
🧠 Austistic folks often have reduced ability to “tune out” background noise, flickering lights, or repetitive sensations in the same way others do which basically means the brain has a hard time of shutting off
Study - Green et al., 2015
🧠 Switching tasks isn’t just annoying for Autistic folks, it’s draining. It can cost 30–50% more mental effort to transition between activities
These are just a few examples of why it is common for Autist folks to feel more exhausted than their NT counterparts, or need more rest.
Do you relate to these examples?
Would you add anything?
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