05/11/2024
Couples therapy can help teach you and your partner anger management, problem solving, and conflict resolution skills. The aim is to equip you and your partner with tools to help you deal with issues as they crop up.
Gottman Method provides several powerful tools for healthy, constructive communication in relationships.
Here are some key ones:
1. The Four Horsemen & Their Antidotes
•Criticism: Instead of blaming or attacking, use “I” statements. Example: “I feel hurt when…”
•Defensiveness: Accept responsibility, even if only for part of the issue. Example: “You’re right, I could have communicated better.”
•Contempt: Build respect and appreciation. Express admiration and gratitude regularly.
•Stonewalling: Take breaks when emotions run high. Engage in self-soothing to reduce physiological stress.
2. Soft Start-Up
•A soft start-up begins conversations calmly and respectfully. Focus on how you feel and what you need without blame. Avoid accusatory language. Example: Instead of “You never listen to me,” try “I feel unheard and would love your input.”
3. Turning Towards, Not Away
•Small moments where one partner “bids” for attention, connection, or affirmation are vital. The response to these bids can either turn toward (engaging positively), turn away (ignoring), or turn against (responding negatively). Engaging in these small moments reinforces connection.
4. Repair Attempts
•These are efforts to de-escalate tension during conflicts. A repair attempt can be humour, a soothing touch, or a simple “I’m sorry.” Recognizing and accepting repair attempts is key to conflict resolution.
5. Building Love Maps
•Love maps are deep, personal knowledge about your partner’s world, like dreams, goals, fears, and values. Staying curious and open about each other builds a stronger emotional connection.
6. Stress-Reducing Conversations
•These are daily conversations where each person shares their day without receiving advice or solutions. Partners provide empathy and validation rather than problem-solving.