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CT scans of a 25-year-old woman who was ejected from a car without a seatbelt reveal the extent of her injuries. She und...
22/10/2025

CT scans of a 25-year-old woman who was ejected from a car without a seatbelt reveal the extent of her injuries. She underwent several hours of surgery to reconstruct her face, including the removal of her eye, which was found near her nasal cavity. The ophthalmology surgeon who treated her stated that a trauma work-up revealed a traumatic brain injury with intracranial hemorrhage, a traumatic eye injury necessitating enucleation, and extensive facial fractures. Thanks to a dedicated multidisciplinary team, the patient is now ambulatory and recovering well.

22/10/2025

Good morning

20/10/2025

EXPLAIN THE MANGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS

20/10/2025

B) STATE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Your Balls Can Taste! But Not Like You Think.The internet wasn’t entirely wrong on this one. Your testicles actually do ...
20/10/2025

Your Balls Can Taste!

But Not Like You Think.

The internet wasn’t entirely wrong on this one. Your testicles actually do have taste receptors. And they are the same kind your tongue uses to detect sweet, savory, and bitter things (not organized into buds tho).

Before you go dunking your chestnuts in soy sauce for science (please don’t), here’s the fine print: those receptors aren’t connected to your brain. There’s no “mmm, umami” signal heading to your cortex. Instead, they’re chemosensors buried deep inside the testicular tissue and in s***m cells. And as it turns out, they play an important role in reproduction.

Think of it like this:
Your tongue tastes "for pleasure".
Your testicles taste *for "quality control".

Inside the te**es and along the s***m’s journey, these taste receptors (especially the T1R and T2R families) are busy detecting sugars, amino acids, and other molecules in the reproductive environment. When something binds to those receptors, it sets off a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) cascade.

Why bother?

Because s***m are finicky little swimmers. They rely on these signals to mature properly, navigate toward the egg, and avoid chemical sabotage from their environment. When researchers knocked out these receptors in mice (PNAS, 2013), the poor guys became infertile.

So, yeah, “taste” matters.

Academia-Zambia

20/10/2025

DEFINE DIABETES:

20/10/2025

MEDICINE

Completion
71. __________________ is an ecchymosis of brain tissue that result from a severe blow to the head. (contusion)
72. Minimum incubation period for rabies is_______________ days (9)
73. _____________ _________ successfully isolated vibrio cholerae organism from intestinal discharge. (Robert Koch)
74. Transmission of diarrheal diseases is focused to the four Fs, which are; food, flies, fingers, and _______________ (formite)
75. _______________________________ occurs when the liver is damaged and suddenly stops working properly (fulminate hepatic failure)
76. Erosion of the gastrointestinal mucosa lining due to the effect of acid pepsin is termed as________________ (peptic ulcer)
77. A condition which is marked with diffuse erythema of lips, tongue and cheeks is called___________? (catarral stomatitis)
78. A form of mild typhoid fever is caused by_____________ (salmonella paratyphi)
79. Buffalo hump is one of the typical manifestations of _______________ (cushion’s syndrom)
80. __________________________ is a rare condition in which a patient produces large amounts of urine leading to a feeling of intense thirsty.(diabetes insipidus)
81. Excessive body hair on parts of the body where hair is normaly absent or minimal is called_______________________ (hirsutism)
82. _________________ is used to treat high blood sugar levels which starts in early life. (insulin)
83. ____________________ is a drug of choice given for the treatment of trichomoniasis (metronidazole/flagyl)
84. __________________ is the incubation period for candidiasis (1-90 days)
85. Chlamydia is transmitted through_______________ and ___________ routes (anal/oral)
86. _______________ is the drug of choice for treatment of chlamydia during pregnancy and lactation (erythromycin)
87. _________________ is the most commonly reported STI (Gonorrhea)
88. The causative organism of ge***al warts is ______________ (Human papilloma virus (HPV))
89. Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite called_____________________ (toxoplasma Gondi)
90.
91. A condition in which a person has recurrent seizures due to chronic, underlying process is referred to as________________________ (epilepsy)
92. ______________________________ is when the patient feels pain and spasms of the hamstring muscles due to meningeal irritation (Kerning sign)
93. The tool used to assess the level of consciousness of the patient is _________________________ (Glasgow coma scale)
94. A term synonymous with auditory nerve tumour is______________________________ (acoustic neuroma)
95. The primary focus which shows healing with calcification and fibrosis in pulmonary tuberculosis is known as ___________________________ (Ghon Focus)
96. The most important radiological examination to be done in tuberculosis with a view to outline consolidations is______________________________ (X-Ray)
97. The presence of both HIV and tuberculosis in a person is known as ___________________ (co-infection)
98. The pulmonary disease caused by coal dust deposits in the lung is called ___________________ (silicosis)
99. Coughing with foul smelling or greenish sputum due to contaminated sputum is a common finding in ________________________________________ (aspiration pneumonia)
100. Fast breathing in respiratory conditions is termed___________________ (tachypnea)

Matching section
Match the following clinical manifestations of liver cirrhosis in column I with their causes in column II
Column I column II
51. ___E__ Spider Aggiomas A. Results from nitric oxide
52. __D__ Ascites B. In ability to metabolize estrogen
53. __B___Testicular atrophy C. Related to increased levels of bilirubin
54. __C__Pruritus D. Caused by portal hypertension
55. __A___Pulmar erythema E. Small dilated blood vessels with a bright red
center due to ruptured small vessels
F. Due to disturbed carbohydrate and fat
Metabolism
G. Results from compression of bile duct by connective tissue.

Match the following conditions in column I with their meaning in Column II
Column I Column II
56. __F__Emphysema A. Accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity
57. __C__Emphysema B. Lung collapse due to imperfect expansion the alveoli
58. __D__Pneumothorax C. Irreversible accumulation of air in the alveolar spaces
59. __E__Haemothorax D. Accumulation of air in the lung
60. __B__Atelectasis E. accumulation of blood in the pleural space
F. accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity
G. accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Match the following strains of fungi in column I with their respective sites in column II
Column I Column II
61. __F___Tinea capitis A. Nails
62. __C___Tinea Corporis B. Groin
63. __B___Tinea Cruris C. Trunk and Limbs
64. __D___Tinea Barbae D. Beard
65. ___A__Tinea Unguium E. Foot
F. Scalp
G. Eyes
Match the lesions of the skin in column I with their descriptions in column II
66. __D__Flat small circumscribed non-palpable A. Bulla
67. __E__Small palpable raised lesions B. Vesicle
68. __F__Yellowish white pus-filled lesions C. Ulcer
69. __B__Small fluid filled blisters D. Macule
70. __A__A large fluid filled blister E. Papule
F. Pastule
G. Patch

Academia-Zambia

19/10/2025

We love you all here,
And thank you for your support. God richly bless your academics

19/10/2025

*MAJOR E.N.T CONDITIONS*

*E - EAR*
* Ear Injury
* Otitis Media
* Deafness and Hearing Impairment
* Mastoiditis (Mastoidectomy)

*N - Nose*
* Nose fracture
* Epistaxis
* Sinusitis

*T - Throat*
* Adenoiditis (Adenoidectomy)
* Tonsillitis (Tonsillectomy)
* Tracheitis (Tracheotomy)

This is something we only read on textbook not until I myself delivered a baby in reality with such defect.Anencephaly i...
19/10/2025

This is something we only read on textbook not until I myself delivered a baby in reality with such defect.

Anencephaly is a rare and serious conge***al birth defect where a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. It's usually diagnosed during pregnancy or at birth.

Causes and Risk Factors
1. *Genetic mutations*: Changes in genes can increase the risk.
2. *Folic acid deficiency*: Low levels of folic acid during pregnancy can contribute.
3. *Environmental factors*: Exposure to certain toxins or infections during pregnancy.

Prevention
1. *Folic acid supplements*: Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy can help reduce the risk.
2. *Prenatal care*: Regular check-ups can help detect any potential issues.
3. *Nutritional support*: eating of good nutritive food can greatly reduce the risk.

19/10/2025

WHEN YOU PRAY FOR A LIFE PARTNER,

BATH ALSO

Address

Chingola

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