27/12/2023
KIDNEY FUNCTION and IT'S DISEASES
💥There are three major functions of the kidney listed below;
✍️Formation of Urine
✍️Regulates water balance and urine output
✍️Regulates electrolyte balance
1. Formation of Urine
There are three processes involved in the formation of urine:
✍️1. simple filtration also known as glomerular filtration
✍️2. selective reabsorption or tubular absorption
✍️3. secretion or tubular secretion
Renal failure
✍️Definition:
Is the partial or complete impairment of kidney function to excrete metabolic wastes.
💥 Types of kidney failure
Renal failure is divided into two namely;
✍️Acute Renal Failure
✍️Chronic Renal Failure
1. Acute Renal Failure
✍️It is the sudden interruption of renal function resulting from obstruction, reduced circulation, or renal parenchyma disease.
✍️Usually reversible with medical treatment.
💥 Cause of Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
The aetiology of ARF is categorized based on where the injury has occurred.
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