DPC.firstaid

11/12/2011

IF you have any qustion im ready to reaply for your qustion

11/12/2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSSw8Db0BrU&feature=relmfu

When dealing with a fractured humerus, first make sure that there is no break in the skin. Discover how the best option for a simple upper-arm fracture is th...

11/12/2011

Stop any bleeding. Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage, a clean cloth or a clean piece of clothing.Immobilize the injured area. Don't try to realign the bone or push a bone that's sticking out back in. If you've been trained in how to splint and professional help isn't readily available, apply a splint to the area above and below the fracture sites. Padding the splints can help reduce discomfort.Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain until emergency personnel arrive. Don't apply ice directly to the skin — wrap the ice in a towel, piece of cloth or some other material.Treat for shock. If the person feels faint or is breathing in short, rapid breaths, lay the person down with the head slightly lower than the trunk and, if possible, elevate the legs

11/12/2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoPgd1XXkSo&feature=fvsr

When splinting a lower leg, the first step is to assess the leg to find out where the fracture is, and it's important to remember to splint the joint above a...

11/12/2011

11/12/2011

There are four different types of fracture:

•Transverse: Straight across bone
•Oblique: Diagonal break across bone
•Spiral: Around the bone
•Comminuted: Bone is shattered

HOW?
Impact to the arm, leg or bone or indirect blow.

WHAT?
Swelling and progressive bruising, pain during movement.

You may also be able to see that the affected limb look awkward and that the bone isn't in the right place.

TREATMENT?
Cover and elevate the injured limb and keep it completely still. Go to hospital for treatment.

They will probably put your limb in a cast to keep it completely still while the bone heals.

These can be made of plaster, which can be quite heavy, but doctors are increasingly using lightweight plastic casts.

RETURN?
Between 5-12 weeks.

11/12/2011

Broken bones
A fracture is a broken bone. It requires medical attention. If the broken bone is the result of major trauma or injury, call 911 or your local emergency number. Also call for emergency help if:

The person is unresponsive, isn't breathing or isn't moving. Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if there's no respiration or heartbeat.
There is heavy bleeding.
Even gentle pressure or movement causes pain.
The limb or joint appears deformed.
The bone has pierced the skin.
The extremity of the injured arm or leg, such as a toe or finger, is numb or bluish at the tip.
You suspect a bone is broken in the neck, head or back.
You suspect a bone is broken in the hip, pelvis or upper leg (for example, the leg and foot turn outward abnormally).

11/12/2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWeLCBtAiLI

What do you do if a pet (such as a dog) is bitten by a venomous snake in this free first aid video? Expert: Ginger Black Bio: Ginger Black works for a state ...

11/12/2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJ2O-lkm_hg

Hydro-cortisone cream can used to treat flea bites and reduce itching and swelling. Treat flea bites with tips from a firefighter in this free first-aid vide...

11/12/2011

Insect Bites and Stings
Signs and symptoms of an insect bite result from the injection of venom or other substances into your skin. The venom sometimes triggers an allergic reaction. The severity of your reaction depends on your sensitivity to the insect venom or substance and whether you've been stung or bitten more than once.

Most reactions to insect bites are mild, causing little more than an annoying itching or stinging sensation and mild swelling that disappear within a day or so. A delayed reaction may cause fever, hives, painful joints and swollen glands. You might experience both the immediate and the delayed reactions from the same insect bite or sting. Only a small percentage of people develop severe reactions (anaphylaxis) to insect venom. Signs and symptoms of a severe reaction include:

Nausea
Facial swelling
Difficulty breathing
Abdominal pain
Deterioration of blood pressure and circulation (shock)
Bites from bees, wasps, hornets, yellow jackets and fire ants are typically the most troublesome. Bites from mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies and some spiders also can cause reactions, but these are generally milder. Although rare, some insects also carry disease such as West Nile virus or Lyme disease.

For mild reactions

Move to a safe area to avoid more stings.Remove the stinger, especially if it's stuck in your skin. This will prevent the release of more venom. Wash area with soap and water.Apply a cold pack or cloth filled with ice to reduce pain and swelling.Apply hydrocortisone cream (0.5 percent or 1 percent), calamine lotion or a baking soda paste — with a ratio of 3 teaspoons (15 milliliters) baking soda to 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) water — to the bite or sting several times a day until symptoms subside.Take an antihistamine containing diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Tylenol Severe Allergy) or chlorpheniramine maleate (Chlor-Trimeton, Actifed).Allergic reactions may include mild nausea and intestinal cramps, diarrhea, or swelling larger than 2 inches (5 centimeters) in diameter at the site. See your doctor promptly if you experience any of these signs and symptoms.

For severe reactions
Severe reactions may progress rapidly. Call 911 or emergency medical assistance if the following signs or symptoms occur:

Difficulty breathing
Swelling of the lips or throat
Faintness
Dizziness
Confusion
Rapid heartbeat
Hives
Nausea, cramps and vomiting

11/12/2011

CLOSED WOUNDS

Most closed wounds are caused by external forces, such as falls and motor vehicle accidents. Many closed wounds are relatively small and involve soft tissues; the black eye is an example. Others, however, involve fractures of the limbs, spine, or skull and damage to vital organs (see page 44, Fig. 19) within the skull, chest, or abdomen. Massive injury to soft tissues—such as muscles, blood vessels, and nerves—can be very serious and can result in lasting disabilities.

Signs and Symptoms

Pain and tenderness are the most common symptoms of a closed wound. Usual signs are swelling and discoloration of soft tissues and deformity of limbs caused by fractures or dislocations. Suspect a closed wound with internal bleeding and possible rupture of a body organ whenever powerful force exerted on the body has produced severe shock or unconsciousness. Even if signs of injury are obvious, internal injury is probable when any of the following general symptoms are present:

Cold, clammy, pale skin, very rapid but weak pulse, rapid breathing, and dizziness.
Pain and tenderness in a part of the body in which injury is suspected, especially if deep pain continues but seems out of proportion to the outward signs of injury.
Uncontrolled restlessness and excessive thirst.
Vomiting or coughing up of blood or passage of blood in the urine or f***s.
Emergency Care

Carefully examine the victim for fractures and other injuries to the head, neck, chest, abdomen, limbs, back, and spine. If an internal injury is suspected, get medical care for the victim as soon as possible. If a closed fracture is suspected, immobilize the affected area before moving the victim. Carefully transport him in a lying position and give special attention to preventing shock. Also, watch the victim's breathing and take measures to prevent either blockage of the airway or stoppage of breathing. Do not give fluids by mouth to a victim suspected of having internal injury, regardless of how much he complains of thirst.

When a relatively small closed wound occurs (such as a black eye), put cold applications on the injured area. The applications will help to reduce additional swelling and may slow down internal bleeding.

11/12/2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQf3iZJCmJs&feature=fvsr

Learn the various types of splints in this first aid training video. Expert: Alv Rios Bio: Alv Rios attended the Paramedic Academy and Lansing Community Coll...