18/02/2025
Osteomalacia:-
Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening of the bones due to a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This softening can lead to bone pain, muscle weakness, and an increased risk of fractures.
Common causes of osteomalacia include:
1. Vitamin D Deficiency: This can result from inadequate dietary intake, lack of sunlight exposure, or certain medical conditions that affect vitamin D metabolism.
2. Malabsorption Disorders: Conditions such as celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease can impair the body's ability to absorb nutrients, including vitamin D and calcium.
3. Phosphate Deficiency: This can occur due to genetic disorders or certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of osteomalacia may include:
Bone pain, particularly in the lower back, pelvis, hips, and legsIncreased susceptibility to fracturesMuscle weakness Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Diagnosis : typically involves blood tests to check for vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate levels, as well as imaging studies like X-rays or bone density tests.
Treatment :
usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may involve vitamin D and calcium supplementation, dietary changes, and exposure to sunlight.
If you suspect you or someone else may have osteomalacia, it's important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Dr Shafiullah Ayobi
Orthopaedic and sport surgeon
