European Trainee Forum for Interventional Radiology

European Trainee Forum for Interventional Radiology The ETF is a framework for all CIRSE activities related to IR trainees, residents and young IRs.

Launched by CIRSE in 2015, the European Trainee Forum aims to encourage the participation of young physicians in international scientific and educational activities and to create a space within CIRSE to further their careers through networking opportunities.

 Don't miss this week's   with Dr. Giovanni Mauri, interventional radiologist and Head of the Research Laboratory on Min...
24/07/2025



Don't miss this week's with Dr. Giovanni Mauri, interventional radiologist and Head of the Research Laboratory on Minimally Invasive Image-Guided Treatments of the Thyroid, at the Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio, Milan. 🇮🇹

24/07/2025
 We were consulted for gastrostomy in a patient with progressive neurologic disease, dysphagia, and significant weight l...
22/07/2025


We were consulted for gastrostomy in a patient with progressive neurologic disease, dysphagia, and significant weight loss. We initially attempted PIG (per-oral image-guided gastrostomy), but as soon as the guidewire entered the oropharynx, the patient developed a strong gag reflex and began choking — forcing us to abort and change strategy. We switched to RIG.

Why did we switch to RIG?
Unlike PIG or PEG, RIG avoids transoral access — no wire or tube in the pharynx. It can be performed under local anaesthesia, and it is easily tolerated by patients with bulbar symptoms, gag reflex, or aspiration risk.

IR usually uses a smaller-diameter tube (12–16 Fr balloon-retained vs. 20–24 Fr for PEG/PIG) → which is slightly more prone to blockage, but safer to place in fragile patients.

As stated in the CIRSE guidelines: "In patients with neurologic or respiratory compromise, RIG is often the safer and more successful approach.” (Sutcliffe et al., 2016)
➡️ pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27184363/

❓Are you curious to explore the treatment it in person?
Join us at the Hands-on GI-lab module to learn more about the procedure, test devices, and gain hands-on experience. bit.ly/44ljtTG

P.S.
The answer to the questions in yesterday's post:
a) ALS patient with bulbar symptoms.

Images A -D courtesy of the Clinical institute of Radiology, UMC Ljubljana.

Did you know that IR plays a key role in enhancing the quality of life for patients facing severe neurological condition...
21/07/2025

Did you know that IR plays a key role in enhancing the quality of life for patients facing severe neurological conditions (such as ALS, Parkinson’s, or post-stroke patients)? 🤔

💡 A radiologically inserted gastrostomy procedure enables safe, long-term enteral access in patients with dysphagia, particularly in neurologic or oncologic palliative care. Performed under a local anaesthesia, it is associated with high technical success (>95%) and low major complication rates.

❓ Clinical question:
Which of the following patients would most appropriately receive a rather than a (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy)?
a) A 65-year-old man with advanced ALS, non-invasive ventilation, poor cough reflex, and progressive bulbar symptoms
b) A 71-year-old woman with early-stage Parkinson’s disease, well-controlled tremor, and mild oral-phase dysphagia
c) A 68-year-old stroke survivor, stable for 10 weeks, with persistent moderate dysphagia and no signs of aspiration
d) A 74-year-old with primary progressive MS, fully alert, with good respiratory function, but mild trismus

What’s your answer, and why? Share your reasoning in the comments. 👇

We’ll break it down in the next post using current guidelines and real- life decision-making. Stay tuned!

Heading to   in Barcelona (Sept 13–17)? Look out for sessions on palliative care, biliary drainage, and different IR sol...
18/07/2025

Heading to in Barcelona (Sept 13–17)?

Look out for sessions on palliative care, biliary drainage, and different IR solutions. Great opportunity to discuss your PTBD cases and learn from top experts.
➡️ cirsecongress.cirse.org/programme/programme-overview/

Residents and IRs in training can attend CIRSE congresses for significantly reduced fees!
➡️ More information: https://bit.ly/4iXh99w

See you in Barcelona! 🇪🇸

17/07/2025
What is   and why is it important?  🤔PTBD is a minimally invasive treatment option for decompressing the biliary tree wh...
16/07/2025

What is and why is it important? 🤔

PTBD is a minimally invasive treatment option for decompressing the biliary tree when the ERCP is not feasible — particularly in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin tumours). It helps relieve jaundice, pruritus, and cholangitis, significantly improving patient comfort in palliative settings.

Check out this YouTube short video showing PTBD in action—ultrasound + fluoroscopy guidance, needle puncture, guidewire access, and catheter placement. Perfect for trainees to visualize the key steps!
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4n0F838arU

Want to learn how to perform   step by step?  🤔CIRSE offers a complete  -accredited online course on biliary drainage an...
15/07/2025

Want to learn how to perform step by step? 🤔

CIRSE offers a complete -accredited online course on biliary drainage and stenting, including tips for safe catheter insertion and managing hilar obstructions. Get the All-Access Pass for this course and the rest of the CIRSE Academy!

➡️ Course: cirse.org/product/biliary-drainage-and-stenting-2021-cme-online-course/

➡️ All-Access Pass: cirse.org/onsite/all-access-pass/

💡 This week, we are focusing on percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( ) in the palliative treatment of unresectab...
14/07/2025

💡 This week, we are focusing on percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( ) in the palliative treatment of unresectable Klatskin tumours. Over the course of the week, we will be sharing procedure steps, complications, the clinical value of these procedures, and learning resources. From puncture site selection to internal–external drainage options, the CIRSE Library offers lectures from the leading IR experts on the PTBD techniques and innovations.
➡️ Learn more: https://library.cirse.org/library/congressresources/?q=ptbd

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Mittwoch 09:00 - 17:00
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