Kelly Hann Counselling and Psychotherapy

Kelly Hann Counselling and Psychotherapy For me, all therapy is about finding peace. And there are many ways to do this, many avenues that ca

23/02/2026

Shame sits closer to narcissism than most people want to admit. Narcissism is usually imagined as loud and obvious, all ego and appetite, but when Brené Brown reframes it as a fear of being ordinary she shifts the focus from display to dread. The dread is about disappearing and the suspicion that if someone isn’t exceptional, no one will keep looking.

That idea resonates because many people recognise a version of it in themselves. Not the grandiosity perhaps, but the calculation. The subtle effort to make sure one is impressive enough, interesting enough, accomplished enough. Brown’s work in Daring Greatly grew out of years studying shame and vulnerability at the University of Houston, and she’s been both celebrated and criticised for translating research into language that travels well beyond academia. Her TED talk reached millions, and some scholars felt she’d simplified complex psychological categories. But this particular insight doesn’t feel like simplification to me. It feels like exposure.

The fear of being ordinary sounds almost childish at first. Of course most lives are ordinary in the statistical sense. And yet the word ordinary stings. Ordinary becomes a synonym for forgettable, replaceable, overlooked. If no one singles a person out, do they really feel seen? If work is average, if beauty fades, if talent plateaus, what’s left?

From that place, narcissism begins to look less like arrogance and more like defence. If someone can make themselves extraordinary, or at least appear so, they won’t have to sit with the suspicion that they don’t matter. The culture most people inhabit doesn’t discourage that logic. Success is measured publicly and achievement is displayed. The language of branding has crept into ordinary life. People curate, polish and strive. A clinical diagnosis isn’t required to recognise the pull.

Yet the problem with building a self around extraordinariness is that it never settles. There’s always someone more accomplished, more visible and more admired. So the fear resurfaces. And when it does, shame follows. Shame isn’t just embarrassment. It’s the sense that there’s something wrong at the core. Brown distinguishes shame from guilt in her research, and that distinction is significant. Guilt says a person did something bad. Shame says a person is bad. If being ordinary is equated with being inadequate, then ordinary becomes intolerable.

This is where the implications grow sharper. If someone believes they must be exceptional to be loved, then relationships become transactions. The parts of the self that earn approval are presented, and the rest are hidden. Intimacy depends on allowing another person to see what isn’t impressive, what’s confused, what’s needy. But if performance is the only thing holding shame at bay, dropping it feels dangerous.

It also alters how people respond to others. If you can’t bear your own ordinariness, there may be resentment of someone else’s ease. Competition can replace collaboration. Another person may be diminished so that you doesn’t feel diminished. At that point narcissism stops being a private wound and starts shaping communities and institutions.

Alain de Botton has written about status anxiety from a different angle, and his work overlaps here. He argues that modern societies tie worth tightly to achievement, and that failure feels like a moral verdict. Brown’s framing adds the emotional undercurrent. It’s about belonging. And when belonging feels conditional on being exceptional, people will distort themselves to meet the condition.

Placed alongside the work of Kristin Neff, who studies self-compassion, the contrast becomes clearer. Neff speaks about common humanity, the recognition that imperfection is shared. That idea directly challenges the shame-based fear Brown describes. If imperfection is normal, then ordinary is simply human. But accepting that in theory is easier than living it, because common humanity doesn’t attract applause.

Brown herself has faced scrutiny for becoming a public figure while critiquing performance culture. Some see a contradiction there. Yet perhaps that strain illustrates the larger point. No one stands outside the system being analysed. Everyone navigates the pull between authenticity and approval.

What unsettles many readers about the quote is not that narcissists fear being ordinary. It’s that many people do, quietly. They may not demand admiration, but they still measure worth against visibility and achievement. They still worry that without distinction they’ll fade into the background of their own lives.

If that fear drives behaviour, then vulnerability becomes a threat rather than a bridge. The alternative is stark. To accept being ordinary is to accept being limited, finite, unremarkable in countless ways. It means letting go of the fantasy that love can be secured through exceptionality. It means risking being known without embellishment.

There’s no neat resolution here. The pull to prove yourself doesn’t disappear. It returns in different forms. And each time, the question remains whether people will try to outshine their shame or sit with it long enough to see that being ordinary was never the crime they imagined.

© Echoes of Women - Fiona.F, 2026. All rights reserved

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10/02/2026

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The mind suffers in two ways:
when it feels trapped,
and when it feels overwhelmed.

One comes from believing there is no path.
The other comes from seeing too many.
But both share the same root.. stillness without direction.

Action brings clarity.
Not perfect action,
not dramatic action,
but small steps taken with intention.

Movement quiets the mind.
It replaces doubt with experience.
It turns confusion into understanding.

You don’t need the perfect plan to begin.
You only need the courage
to take the first step.

Because the perfect moment rarely arrives.. it is created
the moment you take the first step forward.

03/12/2025

What a Narcissist Does When They’re Trapped

A narcissist only feels “trapped” when they’re losing control:
• their lies aren’t working,
• you’re not reacting,
• the mask has slipped,
• or the truth is closing in.

When that happens, they panic — but not in the way normal people do.
Their panic shows up as tactics.

Here’s exactly what they do when they’re cornered.

---

1. They Deny Everything
Even if you have evidence.
Even if it’s in writing.
Even if you caught them in the act.

They don’t see the truth as truth.
They see the truth as a threat.

So they deny, deny, deny — until *you* doubt your reality.

---

2. They Play the Victim
Suddenly:
• they’re misunderstood,
• you’re attacking them,
• you’re the problem,
• they’re “just trying their best.”

Victimhood is their escape hatch.

---

3. They Rage
If denial doesn’t work,
they escalate to anger.

Rage is meant to:
• intimidate you,
• confuse you,
• shut you down,
• reset the power imbalance.

Their goal is simple:
Make you too scared or exhausted to hold them accountable.

---

4. They Rewrite History
They flip the script:
“You’re twisting things.”
“That never happened.”
“You said that, not me.”
“You’re remembering it wrong.”

This protects their ego and destabilizes your clarity.

---

5. They Attack Your Character
When they can’t win with facts,
they go after *you*.

“You’re crazy.”
“You’re dramatic.”
“You’re unstable.”
“You’re manipulating me.”

Projection is their shield.

---

6. They Bring in Reinforcements (Triangulation)
They recruit:
• friends,
• family,
• children,
• coworkers,
• or anyone who will buy their story.

They’re not seeking truth.
They’re seeking validation and backup.

---

7. They Love Bomb (if it helps)
If aggression fails,
they can switch instantly to charm.

Suddenly:
• they apologize,
• they cry,
• they promise change,
• they future fake.

This isn’t remorse.
It’s manipulation to regain access.

---

8. They Threaten to Leave (The "Nuclear Button")
When they feel genuinely cornered,
they threaten:
• to break up,
• to move out,
• to cut you off,
• to take the kids,
• or to “never speak to you again.”

It’s a pressure tactic designed to shock you into compliance.

---

9. They Smear You
If you don’t fold,
they attack you publicly or privately.

They tell others:
• you’re abusive,
• you’re unstable,
• you’re jealous,
• you’re toxic.

This protects their image and punishes your independence.

---

Final Word

When a narcissist feels trapped,
they don’t self-reflect.
They don’t take responsibility.
They don’t grow.

They attack.
They deny.
They twist.
They panic.
They manipulate.

Because accountability is the one thing they cannot psychologically handle.

When you see these behaviors,
you’re not seeing “who they are under stress.”
You’re seeing who they really are — without the mask.

30/11/2025

How a Narcissist Tests You at the Beginning of the Relationship

Narcissists don’t “get to know you” in the beginning.
They assess you.
They study you.
They run tests to see what they can get away with and how much control they can gain.

Here’s exactly what they do, and how they measure your responses.

---

1. The Boundary Test
They will push a small boundary early on:
• interrupting you
• teasing you harshly
• showing up late
• disrespecting a preference
• crossing a comfort line

What they’re looking for:
Do you correct them?
Or do you brush it off?

If you let it slide, they mark you as easy to shift.

---

2. The Emotional Reaction Test
They’ll drop something shocking:
• a sad story
• a trauma dump
• an intense confession
• or an inappropriate joke

What they’re measuring:
How fast you comfort them.
How quickly you bond.
How deeply you empathize.

Your empathy becomes a tool they plan to use later.

---

3. The Jealousy Test
They mention an ex, a friend, or someone who “likes them.”

What they’re watching:
Do you get insecure?
Do you compete?
Do you try harder?

If you react, they know emotional triangulation will work on you later.

---

4. The Compliance Test
They make a small request:
“Send me a photo.”
“Cancel your plans.”
“Stay up late for me.”

Then they escalate it slightly.

What they’re measuring:
How quickly you adapt to their needs.
How uncomfortable you are saying “no.”

Your compliance becomes their leverage.

---

5. The Humiliation Test (subtle)
A small jab wrapped in humor:
“You’re so sensitive.”
“You’re dramatic.”
“You’re not like my ex — she was crazy.”

What they’re looking for:
Do you defend yourself?
Do you shrink?
Do you try to prove you’re “easygoing”?

If you laugh it off, they see an opening.

---

6. The Accountability Test
They do something inconsistent:
• say they’ll call and don’t
• change plans last minute
• disappear briefly
• contradict themselves

What they’re measuring:
Do you confront it?
Or do you let it go?

If you don’t hold them accountable, they know you can be gaslit later.

---

7. The Overstep Test
They ask something too personal too soon:
“What’s your biggest insecurity?”
“What’s the worst thing you’ve done?”
“What are you afraid of?”

What they’re measuring:
How much you disclose.
How quickly you trust.
How deep a hook they can place.

Your vulnerability becomes their blueprint.

---

8. The Empathy-to-Control Ratio
They love-bomb you to see how deeply you attach.

What they’re watching:
How much affection you give back.
How fast you bond.
How hard you fall.

Once they know your emotional baseline,
they mirror it — or withdraw it — to control you.

---

Final Word

A narcissist doesn’t accidentally manipulate.
They evaluate you.
They probe your boundaries.
They study your reactions.
They test your defenses.
And once they know where the cracks are…

They build the entire relationship around exploiting them.

Recognizing the tests early is the fastest path out of the trap.

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29/11/2025

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Here are some examples of boundaries that aren't actual boundaries.

●Not A Boundary: "You can't email me on the weekends."
●A Proper Boundary: "If you email me on the weekend, I will not respond until Monday."
●Not A Boundary: "You can't talk to me like that."
●A Proper Boundary: "If you talk to me like that, I will hang up the phone."
●Not A Boundary: "You need to respect my time."
●A Proper Boundary: "I will end the meeting at the scheduled time."
●Not A Boundary: "You need to be more considerate and thoughtful."
●A Proper Boundary: "I would like you to do these specific things for me and if you don't, that's okay, but I will not invest more time into this relationship."
●Not A Boundary: "You need to show up on time."
●A Proper Boundary: "If you are late, we will not wait for you."

Boundaries are not mandates for other people to follow.
Boundaries are not demands.
Boundaries are not expectations.
Boundaries are not ultimatums.
Boundaries are not idle threats.

Here's what a boundary is...
It's a particular course of action YOU take to take care of yourself when a particular set of circumstances arises. That's it.!
It's about what YOU do. Not about what THEY do.... Ever.
From a blog by The Stressed Lawyer.

12/09/2025

**Children of highly Narcissistic parents who don't become extra Narcissists themselves, but become highly sensitive, honest and intuitive, are some of the strongest people to walk this earth. Their entire life is often devoted to healing wounds they never asked for.**

Growing up under the shadow of a narcissistic parent is one of the most difficult environments a child can endure. These children are conditioned from a very early age to put the parent’s needs, moods, and desires above their own. They often learn quickly that love and acceptance are conditional, and that even their smallest mistakes can trigger anger, rejection, or cold indifference. Instead of being nurtured, supported, and guided, they are manipulated, criticized, or ignored.

Yet, some of these children—rather than absorbing the narcissist’s traits—develop the opposite qualities. They grow into empathetic, compassionate, and deeply sensitive souls who value truth, loyalty, and authenticity. It is precisely because they have lived through deception, gaslighting, and emotional chaos that they understand the importance of honesty, boundaries, and kindness. They learn to read people not for pleasure, but for survival. This heightened intuition becomes a skill they carry throughout their lives, often allowing them to see through lies, manipulations, and toxic patterns before others can.

But this strength comes at a price. These children, now adults, often walk through life with invisible scars. They may struggle with self-worth, trust issues, and the constant battle of trying not to repeat the dysfunction they grew up in. They are healing wounds they never deserved to have—wounds created by the very people who were supposed to love and protect them unconditionally. The journey of healing is long, sometimes lifelong, filled with therapy, self-discovery, and the painful process of unlearning the lies they were fed about themselves.

And yet, despite the deep pain, these survivors embody resilience. They often become the cycle-breakers in their families, the ones who stop generational abuse from being passed down. Their sensitivity, once used as a survival mechanism, becomes their superpower. They may dedicate their lives to helping others, building safe families of their own, or raising awareness about emotional abuse.

Yes, they carry the burden of wounds that were never theirs to bear—but in transforming that pain into wisdom, strength, and compassion, they prove that they are among the strongest people to ever walk this earth.

05/09/2025
05/09/2025

Darlene Lancer has written an excellent article about Empathy and why narcissists lack it!!

"What is Empathy
Empathy is the ability to understand other people’s feelings and needs. There is cognitive and emotional empathy. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand intellectually and take the other person’s perspective. Emotional empathy is the ability to identify with what another person feels through shared experiences of emotional situations. A person who lacks empathy may struggle with regulating their own feelings. Many narcissists have cognitive empathy and can use their skill to manipulate other people, yet they’re often unwilling to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.

Brain Differences
There are several areas in the brain that regulate compassion. These areas impact positive emotions and behavior toward other people, such as remorse, empathy, appreciation, and gratitude. For some individuals due to atypical patterns in these regions, they process interactions with other people differently, which leads to problems with social cues and empathy. For example, this is true in narcissistic personality disorder. According to neuropsychologist Ronda Freeman, narcissists have a brain pattern that reflects hypersensitivity toward themselves and insensitivity toward others. This explains their self-centered coldness toward others, narcissistic abuse, and their exquisite sensitivity to any perceived slight or criticism.

The Impact of Lack of Empathy
When a parent or partner lacks empathy, you might feel unimportant, uncared about, and unloved – that your needs and feelings, essentially YOU, don’t matter. Conversations are frustrating because you don’t feel understood or seen. Our emotions are such a core part of ourselves that when loved ones are not attuned to them or our needs, we feel alone and disconnected from them.

In childhood, these feelings lead to shame and distort your self-concept when your parent lacks empathy. It is a trauma of emotional abandonment that can lead to relationships where you feel the same way. Since you don’t feel you deserve better treatment, you’re more likely to deny and tolerate a partner who lacks empathy. You might rationalize their behavior by judging yourself or just trying harder to please and get love. It can create an insecure, anxious attachment style.

Signs of Lack of Empathy
These signs should be considered together to paint an individual’s profile. One sign may be insufficient to indicate an inability to empathize, especially if it is only occasional, while other traits are more serious. Even many people capable of empathy are unable to empathize or take your perspective when put on the defensive or in a heated argument.

Remember that in most cases, the inability to empathize originates in the brain and is unconscious and not willful. Although the person may intellectually understand right from wrong, their brain makes them more self-focused and insensitive to the feelings and needs of others. Here is a list of some of the consequences that impact empathy and compassion:

Self-Centeredness
The person does not consider other people and is not interested in your needs and feelings. The relationship feels one-sided and all about them.

Indifferent to the suffering of others or animals
This shows a degree of coldness; however, some people are only moved by the suffering of loved ones, while other people empathize with plants.

Indifferent for your successes and good news
It’s a sign they only care about themselves when you share your successes – except in instances where you have implemented their ideas, which they can take pride in.

Monopolizes conversations
This indicates they lack interest in you or getting to know your feelings. They are often poor listeners. Someone insecure or a narcissist may be envious of and competitive with you and withhold praise and encouragement.

Disregards your boundaries
Because they lack empathy, your needs and feelings are unimportant. Narcissists don’t see other people as separate from themselves, so there is no boundary for them.

Won’t compromise
A person who disregards your needs and feelings won’t be motivated to compromise. Narcissists act as if it’s “My way or the highway.” Decisions must favor them despite your protest. They place their interests before yours and the welfare of the relationship.

Lacks responsibility and regret for hurting people
A person without empathy isn’t aware of their impact on other people. Narcissists almost never take responsibility for their actions due to their shame and rarely admit mistakes. When you explain it to them, they might not care – especially true of a narcissist.

Never apologizes
Because of No. 7, a person without empathy, particularly narcissists, rarely apologize. Some narcissists do apologize, but it may be a manipulation to get their needs met by you. You may be unable to tell whether they’re sincere. Notice if they repeat the same objectionable behavior and act like the apology never happened.

Unaware of their impact on others socially
Without empathy, a person may act inappropriately, unless they have been taught or learned by observation how people behave. For example, they learn to say please and thank you. Still, there are situations where they are obnoxious or inappropriate, such as asking a widow for a favor at her husband’s funeral. Larry David on “Curb Your Enthusiasm” continually makes these faux pas. Unlike most narcissists, he tries to make amends and apologizes but he usually compounds his error.

Impatient with other people, their emotions, and their problems
Because they don’t understand and care about other people’s feelings, another person’s feelings and misfortune are often considered irrelevant and treated as an inconvenience. Your feelings and problems are of no consequence – unless they impact them.

Harshly critical of other people
Someone without empathy who prioritizes their needs and feelings above other people tries to control their environment to suit them. They want other people to behave in ways that meet their needs. Rather than take responsibility for their own discomfort, they blame and expect other people to calm their inner turmoil.

Limited forgiveness
Narcissists and other aggressive individuals without empathy often hold grudges and can’t forgive other people for their mistakes or weaknesses. They are just as hard on themselves due to internal shame, but rarely reveal that. In their eyes, forgiving someone also gives the other person power, and they want to retain power and control to feel safe.

Takes but won’t share or reciprocate
A self-centered person, particularly a narcissist, feels entitled to have things go their way. It also is an expression of power and dominance, which makes them feel safe. They can dish and have endless demands, but won’t give – unless it benefits them.

Treats service employees as personal servants
People without empathy don’t realize people have feelings just as they do. Narcissists view other people as objects to serve their needs. They are also arrogant, status-conscious, and feel entitled. They look down on people of a lower status and those being paid for a service.

Feels entitled to exploit people
Not everyone who lacks empathy exploits people, but a lack of empathy makes it easier to do so. Because narcissists lack empathy and feel entitled, even if they’re made aware of the impact of their behavior, they may not care – unless they stand to suffer from their exploitative behavior.

Victim-blaming
Rather than take responsibility for their behavior and injury to other people, they blame someone else, including the person they hurt. See D.A.R.V.O.

Difficulty understanding and regulating their emotions
Just as they have difficulty understanding other people’s emotions, they can’t regulate their own. They blame other people for their feelings and try to control other people instead of themselves.

They believe their children owe them
This is particularly true of narcissists who see their children as objects and expect them to take care of their needs rather than the other way around."

17/05/2025

We usually think of triggers as something to manage, avoid, or get past.

But what if your trigger is actually pointing to a part of you that still feels unsafe? Instead of pushing it away, what if you got curious and asked: what part of me is speaking right now? What is it afraid of? What does it need?

A trigger doesn’t mean you’re failing.

It means something inside you is asking to be seen.

Healing begins when we meet those moments - not with judgment, but with compassion and curiosity.

So true.
19/03/2025

So true.

You deserve it. 🖤

17/02/2025

LOVE This!!!!!!

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