13/04/2022
What is a deload?
Honestly, a deload can be a lot of different things to a lot of different people.
Over the course of a program or several programs you accumulate fatigue. Sometimes this fatigue can accumulate so much that it results in non-functional overreaching. A deload is designed to disipate this fatigue.
Non-functional overreaching can become evident in multiple ways such as dereased strength, motivation, energy, increased joint pain, feeling like you're not recovering.
However, you do also have to take into account external influences:
- are you getting enough sleep
- are you eating well and/or enough
- are you under a lot of stress, etc
A deload can come in the form of a decrease in load/intensity, volume or more commonly - a decrease in both.
In some cases it can even end up coming in the form of a week completely off but we don't really call that a deload... it's just a week off 😅
So how should you deload, well this is up for debate. The exact method is not really clearly defined in the literature - at least not for training to improve your physique. As with most things in the world of hypertrophy (building muscle) the optimal approach will be slightly different for most.
One approach might be decreasing some of the load (lifting a little less) along with decreasing some volume (dropping a set or 2 on some or all of your exercises).
Another approach may be just stopping each set a few more reps before failure.
Another approach again, may be just having one or two days a little lighter than normal.
As you can see there are many different methods you can use.
Rather than getting so caught up in the method I think it's more appropriate to focus on the fact that you feel like you are both mentally and physically refreshed after your deload week.
I do not believe a deload should be planned (unless you have a comp coming). I believe it should be reactive based on how you feel. Keep an eye on your performance, recovery, and how you're feeling and base your deloads around these feelings
If a deload has been successful you should be coming out if it feeling stronger and more motivated than when you went into it.