06/01/2026
An absolute rockstar of child psychotherapy! 🤘🏻 Who in the 1940s was proposing therapeutic methods that are backed by neuroscience today 🧠 A true maverick blazing a trial by asserting the need for specialised paediatric developmental and mental health support, rather than adult approaches for children 🛩️
Axline believed that children, when offered a safe, accepting and permissive therapeutic space, naturally move towards healing and growth. Her non-directive, child-centred approach gave children permission to communicate their inner world through play – their most natural language – rather than words alone.
Her core principles still sit at the heart of ethical Play Therapy practice today:
🧸 Unconditional positive regard
🧸 Deep respect for the child’s autonomy
🧸 Trust in the child’s innate capacity to heal
🧸 Play as meaningful communication, not “just play”
At British Association of Play Therapists (BAPT), these principles continue to guide evidence-based, trauma-informed practice that supports children to process experiences, build emotional resilience, and develop a stronger sense of self – at their own pace, in their own way.
Axline reminded us that “the child leads, the therapist follows” – a philosophy that remains as powerful and relevant today as it was when she first articulated it.
💚 Play is not an extra.
💚 Play is not a reward.
💚 Play is the work.