
14/08/2025
Can young athletes thrive on a vegetarian diet? 🌱
Absolutely, but it takes smart planning. While vegetarian diets can fuel growth and performance, they also come with unique challenges for youth athletes.
🏃♂️ High-Intensity Performance Risk
Low-carb vegetarian diets may downregulate carbohydrate metabolism, compromising performance during intense training (Burke, 2015; Thomas et al., 2016). Prioritise grains, legumes, and starchy veg for fuel.
⚠️ Higher Risk of RED-S
Vegetarian athletes may be more prone to Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) due to low energy-dense, high-fibre food choices paired with high training loads. This can reduce energy availability, disrupting s*x hormones (like estrogen and testosterone) and impairing reproductive and bone health.
🧠 Omega-3 Imbalance
Plant-based diets are often high in omega-6s but low in omega-3s. Add flax, chia, walnuts or consider a DHA-rich algae supplement (Geppert et al., 2005) to support cognition and recovery.
🩸 Watch out for these nutrients as vegetarian diets may lack:
• Iron
• Zinc
• B12
• Vitamin D
• Calcium
• Iodine
While they shine in potassium, folate, and antioxidant-rich vitamins (A, C, E, K), filling key gaps is essential , especially during growth spurts. Bloodwork helps guide supplementation.
🥦 Bottom line? Vegetarian diets can support athletic growth but require intentional fuelling and nutrient monitoring.
📌 Save this for your plant-based athlete checklist!