24/01/2025
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SUPPORT
Navigating the world of therapy can be complex, with various professionals offering different services. Understanding the distinct roles of psychologists, speech pathologists, occupational therapists, and behaviour therapists is crucial for anyone seeking the right support for themselves or a loved one.
Psychologists are healthcare professionals who specialise in the human mind and behaviour. They are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health issues and neurodevelopmental differences, using a variety of therapeutic techniques. Psychologists often work with individuals, groups, and families to address emotional, social, and cognitive issues.
Speech pathologists, also known as speech therapists or speech-language pathologists, focus on communication disorders. They assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, voice, literacy, and fluency disorders. Their work is vital for individuals who have difficulty communicating effectively due to conditions such as stuttering, hearing loss, or developmental delays or conditions.
Occupational therapists (OTs) help individuals of all ages to engage in the activities they find meaningful. This could involve supporting children with developmental challenges, or differing abilities to participate fully in school and social situations, helping injured individuals regain skills, or assisting older adults with physical and cognitive changes to maintain independence.
Behaviour therapists apply principles of learning and behaviour to help individuals change specific behaviours. They often work with people who have developmental conditions, such as autism, to develop skills to assist them to navigate social situations, communication strategies, and improve adaptive behaviours.
While there is some overlap in the populations these professionals serve, their approaches and areas of expertise differ significantly. For instance, a speech pathologist, psychologist, behaviour therapist and an OT may all work with autistic children, or individuals, but their work and focus will be different. Please see below for a table showing how each profession may focus on different aspects of an individual’s presentation:
*A Protected title under law is one that can only be used by those registered or endorsed in a particular profession
** Examples are illustrative (not exhaustive) and designed to highlight how different specialties may work together on a common goal
Collaboration among these professionals can be highly beneficial, as they can offer comprehensive support that addresses multiple aspects of an individual's needs. For those seeking therapy, understanding these differences can guide them to the appropriate professional and ensure a holistic approach to treatment.
Danielle Fioramonte
Managing Lead Clinical Psychologist
Educational & Developmental Psychologist
Board-Approved Supervisor
