31/08/2025
Proprioception is the ability to sense the position and movement of our body parts. It helps with body stability by sending information to the brain about body position and movement, aiding in balance and coordination.
When joints are injured, proprioception can be compromised. Issues like ligament strains, ACL or meniscus tears, and degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis can affect this sense.
Is Balance the Same as Proprioception?
While balance is about maintaining weight distribution, it relies on multiple sensory systems, including the vestibular, somatosensory, and visual systems. Proprioception, however, involves receptors in muscles, tendons, and ligaments sending information back to the brain.
Exercises that improve balance can also enhance proprioception. The more effort required to maintain balance, the stronger your proprioception becomes.
Importance of Proprioception and Balance
Knowing where you are in space helps prevent falls and injuries. Enhancing proprioception and balance can prevent joint injuries or re-injuries. It improves postural control, muscle reaction time, and can reduce the risk of hamstring injuries.
Signs of Lost Proprioception
Loss of proprioception often results in poor balance and a feeling of instability. Any joint can be affected, with symptoms like "giving way" being common. About 40% of ankle sprains lead to re-injury due to impaired proprioception.
Exercises to Improve Proprioception
Both equipment-based and balance exercises can enhance proprioception. Effective exercises include:
* Balancing on one leg
* Walking backward on heels
* Using wobble/balance boards
* Mini trampolines
* Dura disc exercises
* Swiss ball exercises
* Pilates
Rehabilitation and re-training of proprioception are crucial after joint injuries. With a physiotherapist’s help, you can restore your proprioception and get back on your feet quickly.
If you suspect your proprioception is compromised due to a recent injury, schedule an assessment with one of our physiotherapists. They can help you develop a suitable exercise programme.