22/10/2025
Understanding Nerve Pain vs. Referred Pain
When experiencing pain, it’s vital to differentiate between true nerve pain and referred pain, as each requires a different treatment approach.
What is Nerve Pain?
Nerve pain, also known as neuropathic pain, is caused by direct damage or irritation to the nerves. This type of pain often presents as sharp, burning, or tingling sensations, and it may follow the path of the affected nerve. Conditions like sciatica or carpal tunnel syndrome are common examples of nerve pain.
What is Referred Pain?
Referred pain, on the other hand, occurs when pain is felt in a different location than its source. For instance, a heart attack might cause pain in the left arm, or issues with the gallbladder could present as shoulder pain. This happens because nerves from different parts of the body converge onto similar pathways in the brain, leading to confusion about the pain's origin.
How Physiotherapy Can Help
Physiotherapists are skilled in identifying whether your pain is nerve-related or referred. Through a thorough assessment and diagnostic tools, they can develop a personalised treatment plan. For nerve pain, treatments may include exercises, manual therapy, and modalities like electrical stimulation. For referred pain, the focus is on addressing the underlying issue—whether it's musculoskeletal or related to an organ—while also alleviating symptoms.
Why Seek Treatment Early
Early intervention is key. If left untreated, both nerve pain and referred pain can worsen over time, potentially leading to chronic issues. Physiotherapy not only helps manage pain but also restores function, allowing you to return to your normal activities sooner.
If you're struggling with unexplained pain, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment.