29/04/2026
Who Shapes a Child’s World?
📰 RESEARCH PUBLICATION
“Scientific Progress in Mapping the Relational Ecology of Early Child Development: A Systematic Scoping Review"
(O’Dean, Spry…McIntosh, Painter et al, 2025)
This systematic scoping review maps how scientific research has studied the relational ecology shaping early child–caregiver relationships from conception to age three.
🔑 Key Findings from the Review:
1️⃣ Across 11,226 screened studies, the authors found no studies using social network analysis (SNA) to examine the relational ecology of early child caregiver relationship development—revealing a major methodological gap.
2️⃣ The review identified 122 studies examining individual predictors of early relational health, with the overwhelming majority focused on the family microsystem, particularly the mother–child relationship.
3️⃣ Very few studies explored other parts of the microsystem (e.g., fathers, siblings, extended family), and even fewer examined broader relational levels such as the mesosystem, exosystem, or macrosystem.
4️⃣ Findings show that much of the broader relational ecology that influences early relational health remains neglected in observational research.
5️⃣ The authors call for future work to adopt innovative methods, including SNA, to better capture the complex interconnections across relational systems in early development.
This publication helps guide the next generation of research needed to fully understand—and support—the relational foundations of early childhood development.
🔗 Access the publication here https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-025-00522-w