01/06/2025
What is shingles?
Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful, blistering rash.
Who can get shingles?
You can only get shingles if you have had chickenpox. It's possible to have had chickenpox with only minor symptoms.
Shingles can occur at any age. However, risk of shingles is higher in people:
aged over 50 years
with a weakened immune system
who had chickenpox in their first year of life
About 1 in 3 people will develop shingles at some stage during their lifetime.
Usually, people have shingles only once in their lives. But sometimes, especially if you have a weakened immune system, you might get repeat infections.
What are the symptoms of shingles?
The initial symptoms of shingles are:
a burning, tingling or itching sensation
sensitivity to light
headache
tiredness
Rash
About 2 to 3 days after the initial symptoms, a rash will appear on sensitive skin. This rash usually appears on one side of your body around a skin nerve (called a dermatome).
At first, the rash consists of painful red bumps. These bumps quickly develop into fluid-filled blisters, which can be painful and itchy. These blisters will burst, and then heal into a crusty surface over 2 weeks.
Shingles rash can affect your:
face,chest back,abdomen (tummy),
pelvis
The rash usually lasts for around 10 days, but it can take several weeks to settle.
How can I get shingles?
After having chickenpox, the virus stays in the nerve cells of your body but is not active. Shingles occurs when the virus becomes active again usually many years later.
The virus may be reactivated by stress, illness, immunosuppression, older age, trauma and radiotherapy. But shingles often occurs for no known reason.
You can’t catch shingles from someone who has shingles. But you can get chickenpox from someone who has shingles if you have never had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine.
The virus spreads if you have contact with fluid from the blisters on the person’s skin who has shingles or by using or touching their bedding, clothing or towels.
Unlike chickenpox, the shingles virus does not usually spread by coughing and sneezing.
When should I see my doctor?
You should see your doctor as soon as possible if you have symptoms of shingles
Be sure to keep your rash dry and clean. After a bath or shower, dry your rash gently.
Try not to scratch your rash, as this can cause an infection or scarring.
You can reduce the discomfort from your rash by:
wearing loose fitting clothes
, cover your rash, to avoid spreading the virus to other people.
Avoid antibiotic creams, gels, and sticking plasters (Band Aids) on the blisters. These may slow down the healing process.
Can shingles be prevented?
Getting vaccinated against shingles reduces your chance of developing the condition. The shingles vaccine is recommended for:
everyone aged 50 years and over
people aged 18 years or older with a weak immune system
people over 50 years who have contact with someone who has a weak immune system
Vaccination does not guarantee that you won't get shingles, but it will reduce your chance of developing the condition.
Shingrix is free for:
people aged 65 years or older
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 50 years or older
immunocompromised people aged 18 years or older with certain medical conditions
For everyone else, there is a cost for this vacc
Common side effects
The vaccine is safe. Side effects may include:
pain, redness, swelling or itching where the needle went in
headache
tiredness
Talk to your doctor about what is best for you. Ask your doctor if you are eligible for free vaccination based on your situation or location.
If you have shingles, you can also help prevent it from spreading by avoiding:
sharing towels
playing contact sports
swimming
If you have shingles, avoid contact with people who may be more at risk.
Be sure to wash your hands often and practice good hygiene.
Resources and support
the National Immunisation Program Schedule
the Australian Immunisation Handbook
If you want to know more about shingles you can call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria).