03/01/2026
Reflux, often referred to as acid reflux or gastro-oesophageal reflux, is a common condition that can significantly affect comfort, sleep, and quality of life. Symptoms such as heartburn, chest discomfort, regurgitation, nausea, throat irritation, or a persistent cough can be frustrating and sometimes worrying. While reflux is common, it is not something you simply have to “put up with”.
Understanding what reflux is and how everyday habits — including eating patterns, food choices, and timing — affect symptoms can help you manage it more effectively and comfortably.
WHAT IS REFLUX?
Reflux occurs when stomach contents, including acid, move back up into the oesophagus. This happens when the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS), a ring of muscle that normally keeps stomach contents down, relaxes or doesn’t close properly.
The lining of the oesophagus is not designed to handle acid exposure, which is why reflux can cause a burning sensation, pain, or irritation. Symptoms can vary widely between individuals and may occur during the day, at night, or after meals.
Reflux can range from occasional discomfort to more persistent symptoms that interfere with eating, sleeping, and daily activities.
WHY REFLUX HAPPENS
Reflux is rarely caused by a single factor. Instead, it is usually influenced by a combination of:
Meal size and timing
Types of foods eaten
Body position after eating
Stress levels
Sleep patterns
Large meals, eating quickly, lying down soon after eating, and certain foods can increase pressure in the stomach or relax the lower oesophageal sphincter, making reflux more likely.
THE ROLE OF FOOD IN REFLUX SYMPTOMS
Food does not cause reflux in the same way for everyone. Some people have very clear triggers, while others notice symptoms only when several factors overlap.
Common foods that may worsen reflux symptoms include:
Fatty or fried foods
Large amounts of chocolate
Peppermint
Coffee and strong tea
Alcohol
Tomato-based sauces
Citrus fruits
Spicy foods
Full blog ➡️ https://feedyourfuturedietetics.com/nutrition/reflux-explained-whats-really-going-on-and-how-food-choices-can-help/