
11/04/2024
Self-reassurance š§”
"You have been criticizing yourself for years and it hasn't worked. Try approving of yourself and see what happens." - Louise L. Hay
In our previous post, we explained what self-criticism is and how it develops, but why is it so important to learn to cope with it?
Self-criticism, defined as the process of negative self-evaluation and self-scrutiny (Kannan & Levitt, 2013; Shahar, 2015), has consistently been associated with increased risk for psychopathology and poorer therapeutic outcomes. On the other hand, having a reassuring, encouraging, and compassionate attitude towards ourselves when things go wrong in life is related to increased resilience and better psychological health (Trompetter et al., 2017). The ability to reassure the self, reminding ourselves of our positive competencies in the face of setbacks has been found to lower depression symptoms in both clinical and non-clinical populations (Castilho et al., 2015; Kupeli et al., 2013).
Self-reassurance stimulates areas of the brain such as the left temporal pole and insula, linked to expressing compassion (Lutz et al., 2008), and stimulates a parasympathetic response - a downregulating system evoking contentment and safeness (Kirby et al., 2017). Consequently, practicing self-reassurance not only fosters a sense of compassion towards oneself but also induces a physiological state of calmness, promoting overall well-being and emotional resilience.
In fact, Petrocchi et al. (2018) found that self-reassurance serves as a buffer between self-criticism and depressive symptoms. Interestingly, self-esteem did not demonstrate the same moderation effect on the relationship between self-criticism and depressive symptoms. This indicates that despite a person's baseline level of self-esteem, practicing self-reassurance can effectively counter the negative outcomes of self-criticism.
In the post, we share 16 mantras to practice self-reassurance and cope with your inner critic.