18/07/2023
When it comes to first aid for burns in children, it's important to prioritize their safety and well-being. Here are the best practices for providing initial care for burns in children:
1. Safety first: Ensure the child's safety by removing them from the source of the burn and any other potential dangers. Extinguish flames and smother any burning clothing using a blanket or towel.
2. Cool the burn: Immediately cool the burn to minimize damage and relieve pain. Run cool (not cold) water over the burned area for about 10-20 minutes. Do not use ice or very cold water, as it can further damage the skin.
3. Remove restrictive items: If the burn is caused by a hot object or clothing, gently remove any items that are not stuck to the skin, such as jewellery or clothing, to prevent further injury.
4. Assess the burn: Determine the severity of the burn. Burns are generally classified into three degrees:
o Superficial (First-degree) burns: These are mild and affect the top layer of the skin, resulting in redness, pain, and sometimes minor swelling.
o Partial Thickness (Second-degree) burns: These burns pe*****te deeper into the skin, causing blisters, intense pain, swelling, and redness.
o Full Thickness (Third-degree) burns: The most severe type, affecting all layers of the skin and potentially underlying tissues. They may appear white, blackened, or charred, with severe pain or numbness.
5. Cover the burn: For first-degree and some second-degree burns, cover the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing or clean cloth to protect it from infection. Avoid using adhesive bandages directly on the burn.
6. Seek medical attention: If the burn is severe, such as a third-degree burn or covers a large area of the body, call emergency services immediately on 000. Also, seek medical help if the burn is on the face, hands, feet, ge****ls, or major joints, or if it's caused by chemicals, electricity, or inhalation.
7. Provide pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications appropriate for children (according to their age and weight) can be given to help alleviate pain and discomfort. However, always consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist for appropriate dosages.
Remember, these steps provide general guidance for first aid in case of burns. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate assessment and further medical treatment and to be prepared by completing a Nationally Recognised First Aid course. Book in at www.northbrisbanefirstaidtraining.com.au