07/10/2024
🌍 October is World Spina Bifida Awareness Month! 🌟
Did you know that Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when a baby’s spine doesn’t fully close during pregnancy? Here’s a quick overview of the three most common types:
Spina Bifida Occulta: Often called hidden Spina Bifida, this type typically goes unnoticed because it usually doesn’t affect daily life.
Meningocele: This involves part of the spinal cord pushing through the spine, usually without nerve damage, resulting in minor disabilities.
Myelomeningocele (Spina Bifida Cystica): The most severe form, where parts of the spinal cord and nerves protrude through the spine, leading to potential disabilities. Many children with this condition also experience hydrocephalus (excess cerebral fluid), which can cause serious complications if not treated.
While the exact cause of Spina Bifida is still unknown, researchers believe it involves a mix of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment often requires surgery to correct spinal openings, and the severity of symptoms can vary based on the size and location of these openings.
Individuals with Spina Bifida may face mobility challenges and can benefit from using crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs. There may also be difficulties with bladder and bowel control, spinal deformities, and reduced sensation.
👉 Swipe through our carousel for more interesting facts about Spina Bifida! For more detailed information, check out the Spina Bifida Association at spinabifidaassociation.org.
💙 As an Occupational Therapist, I’ve had the pleasure of working with individuals with Spina Bifida, focusing on maximizing their independence.
Complex Home Modifications are essential for creating supportive environments. This might include removing steps, adding support rails, or installing height-adjustable surfaces to facilitate both standing and seated activities.
Assistive Technology plays a vital role in enhancing mobility and daily living. Walkers and wheelchairs provide freedom of movement, while tools like dressing sticks promote independence. It’s crucial to conduct a thorough postural assessment for wheelchair fittings, as individuals with Spina Bifida are at higher risk for postural issues. Working with experienced OTs ensures the right setup for comfort and support.
Therapy and Training focus on empowering individuals to utilize their skills and find effective ways to accomplish everyday tasks.
If you’d like to learn more, head over to spinabifidaassociation.org!
