19/06/2024
How can Physiotherapy help you recover from an abdominal hernia injury?
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Common types include inguinal (groin), femoral (upper thigh), umbilical (navel), and hiatal (upper stomach) hernias. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, especially when lifting, bending, or coughing. In some cases, hernias may lead to complications like strangulation, where the blood supply to the protruding tissue is cut off, necessitating emergency medical intervention.
Physiotherapy can play a crucial role in the recovery process both before and after hernia surgery. Here’s how:
Pre-surgical Preparation: Physiotherapists can help strengthen the muscles around the hernia, improving overall fitness and reducing surgical risks. Specific exercises targeting the core, pelvis, and diaphragm can be beneficial.
Post-surgical Recovery: After hernia surgery, physiotherapy focuses on a gradual return to normal activity while ensuring the surgical site heals properly. Key aspects include:
Pain Management: Techniques like manual therapy, ice, and heat application can help manage pain and reduce swelling.
Breathing Exercises: These exercises help improve lung capacity and oxygenation, which is crucial for healing.
Strengthening and Mobility: Gentle exercises to restore strength and flexibility, beginning with low-impact movements and gradually increasing intensity. Core stabilization exercises help protect the surgical site.
Education and Ergonomics: Physiotherapists educate patients on proper body mechanics and ergonomic practices to prevent strain on the healing area. Advice on lifting techniques, posture, and safe ways to resume daily activities is provided.
By adhering to a tailored physiotherapy program, patients can achieve a quicker and safer recovery, minimize the risk of hernia recurrence, and enhance overall functional ability.