06/05/2024
A stoma may be required for a variety of medical reasons, primarily related to diseases or issues in the gastrointestinal or urinary systems. Here are some common reasons:
1. **Cancer:** Conditions like colon cancer, re**al cancer, bladder cancer, or cervical cancer might necessitate the creation of a stoma if part of the bowel or bladder needs to be removed.
2. **Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):** This includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. In severe cases where the bowel cannot heal or function properly despite medication, a stoma might be necessary.
3. **Bowel Obstruction:** A blockage in the bowel which can be due to various causes such as scar tissue (adhesions), hernias, or tumors might require a stoma if it cannot be resolved with other treatments.
4. **Incontinence:** For severe cases of bowel or urinary incontinence that do not respond to other treatments, a stoma can help manage waste and improve quality of life.
5. **Trauma or Injury:** Accidents that cause severe damage to the bowel or urinary tract may require a stoma.
6. **Birth Defects:** Some congenital conditions may necessitate a stoma to allow bodily waste to be expelled properly.
Stomas are generally considered when other treatment options have failed, are not possible, or when immediate intervention is necessary to relieve symptoms or save a life.
In 2013, an estimated 46,000 Australians live with a stoma, with that number expected to rise to 60,000 by the year 2023. However, despite the high number of people in Australia who may need to have a stoma at some point in their lives, many people are still unaware of what they are and why they’r...