24/04/2018
It is easy to think that our grief is solely the grief of losing the person we loved, however our grief is also the pain of the other losses that were a result of the initial event and need to be addressed and mourned as well. This type of loss is referred to as secondary losses and are a consequence of the primary loss, however secondary losses are sometimes not considered losses at all. Some examples of secondary losses are-
Loss of Hopes & Dreams: Survivors grieve not only a past and present with that person, but also future hopes, goals, and dreams.
Loss of Identity: Loss of the roles that you no longer fulfil in a relationship e.g. losing a child also leads to losing the role of mother. This loss of role can be in the home, in the family, at work, among friends, and in the community.
Loss of Financial Security: the primary wage earner could be gone. For others, there can be loss of employment due to the grief process or serious debt incurred by the deceased or because of the death.
Loss of the Future: The losses can include the idea of growing old together, having children with that person, watching that person graduate from college, watching them begin their own family, celebrating birthdays/graduations/marriages of children, being able to resolve unfinished business, and the wish of living happily ever-after, to name a few.
Loss of Support Systems: Loss of friends, family, community organizations, and others who help to sustain and lend strength on a daily basis. When we look for those who have been there for us in the past, they seem to have disappeared. At a time when we most need extra attention, we often have to develop new systems of support.
Loss of Family Structure: A radical change has taken place in the immediate family. For siblings, birth order is changed. For parents, a challenge comes when people ask, “How many children do you have?” For spouses, there is no longer another adult in the home. For children, there may now be only one parent.
Loss of a Primary Relationship: Loss of a significant person who was prominent in your life. The time you spent together, conversations you had together, and activities you enjoyed together have ended.
A huge first step in overcoming a loss is acknowledging these secondary losses and their impact.