02/05/2018
The earliest type of printing was Intaglio, rubbing ink into the grooves of an engraved or etched plate and running it with a sheet of paper on top between two metal rollers to copy the image. In the late 18th century a chemical process allowed Senefelder from Solnhofen , Germany, to copy music sheets from a litho stone drawn upon with crayon , and inked with a roller after the stone was wiped with water. Lithography was born! The third method was Letterpress printing also invented in Germany by Gutenberg using movable individual letters made of lead , tin and antimony . Thousands of letters were cast for every type face in fonts and kept in type cases as required. Stanhope relinquished a patent on his press and in the early 1900’s dozens of metal presses were created such as the Columbian by Clymer with the bold Eagle on top as a counterweight and the so called Albion presses invented by Cope. They were embellished with artistic designs because printing was then an Art form that became a trade with Offset printing and is now a science produced by computers that can print the spoken word literally as fast as it can be dictated in any style , type or language.This post will be printed in a hard copy book for my library as soon as I have posted enough sentiment to fill 450 pages and I order it from the printer in Amsterdam using Facebook for the text and FedEx to deliver it in less than a week from order.
Still boggles my mind when I leaf through an incunable book from 1495 knowing how it was created then from the relics of the past in my library.....Thank you Mr. Gutenberg.