11/04/2026
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THE SUFFERING OF THE GODS
The suffering of the gods is described in terms of those who live in the desire realm and those who live in the upper god realms.
Gods in the desire realm are so distracted by their pleasures that they do not notice that their life is slipping away. Then, seven god realm days before their death, five omens of death appear.
Their complexion becomes unpleasant, and they feel uncomfortable sitting on their throne. Their flower garland wilts, and their garments start to smell bad. Finally, their bodies start to sweat, something that never happened to them before. Thus they suffer through an arduous and drawn-out dying process. Their divine partners and their retinue abandon them and move on to other gods, which only further aggravates their pain and depression.
Moreover, although they are so deeply attached to their divine riches, they know they must leave them all behind. They are also aware that in their next life it will be almost impossible to be reborn again as a god, that it is unlikely that they will be reborn as a human, and that probably they will take birth in the lower realms, where they will have to experience agonizing and prolonged misery. This knowledge creates overwhelming suffering.
The Sūtra of the Application of Mindfulness describes this:
The agony of falling
From the abode of the gods
Is much more intense
Than the sufferings of hell.
Furthermore, by seeing gods of greater merit, those of lesser merit become dejected, and those of greater power expel the weaker gods from their abodes. In particular, the gods in the heaven of the four great kings and the abode of the thirty-three fight and clash with the demigods, who wound them with their weapons and occasionally even kill them. In so many ways they experience intense suffering.
The gods in the form and formless realms do not experience any noticeable form of suffering, yet, since they are still subject to conditioned existence, they do have to face this basic form of suffering.
Intoxicated by a state of meditative absorption, these gods do not strive to improve themselves. They cannot bear to lose the flavor of their absorption, and when they eventually do lose that state, they die. Moreover, when the momentum of the previous actions that caused them to dwell in these realms is exhausted, they once again take rebirth in the desire realm, especially its lower realms.
This is described in Letter to a Friend:
Having lived among the lavish pleasures of the desire gods,
And the detached bliss of the Brahma states,
Once again they must face incessant pain
As fuel for the flames of ultimate torment.
Therefore, wherever we are born in the three realms, whether in the higher or lower states of cyclic existence, we are never beyond suffering. Wherever we live, whomever we befriend, whatever we enjoy, it will all be unsatisfying.
The Supreme Continuum speaks of this:
Just as excrement never smells good,
The five types of beings will never be happy.
Their suffering is like constant contact
With fire, weapons, and acid.
~ A Practice of Padmasambhava by Shechen Gyaltsap IV, Rinchen Dargye, Schechen Gyaltsap Gyurme Pema Namgyel: https://amzn.to/3O9CUJy