23/02/2024
Loved reading Breathe, sleep, Thrive. It’s everything I’d been saying for 10 years. Now I have Dr Shereen Lim book to recommend and share. 💙
Mouth breathing: What every parent and child health care professional needs to know.
Here’s a patient story that I’m sharing to provoke greater attention to mouth breathing as a root cause of many child health and developmental issues.
I saw this 8.5 year old with his mother for consult yesterday.
His mother found us on an internet search around the following concerns:
• Chronic mouth breathing, despite 2 rounds of ENT surgery to remove adenoids, tonsils and insert grommets in early childhood.
• A dentist has confirmed high palate and overbite but dismissed this as an issue.
• He has always had behavioural issues incl a diagnosis of ADD. And they booked in for an autism diagnosis to get more access to more services.
• There is concern about his teeth ending up like dad’s – he had a long and narrow face and lots of problems with overcrowding, so she doesn’t want him to go down that way.
The biggest issues they want addressed are the mouth breathing and excessive teeth grinding.
Here’s some other issues I discover:
• He cried from the day he was born, until he could start running and ran away from everyone – he was medicated with Losec for reflux, he failed to put on weight, and at 6 months he wouldn’t take foods so was offered Pediasure
• Even now there are concerns with weight gain and they are on waitlist to see a nutritionist
• Taking Ducolax stool softener, and Benefiber to help address constipation
• Likes to lick his hands or objects like pencils, or chew on rope and rubbers
• A history of trips to the hospital for asthma attacks when he struggled to breathe, and a history of Ventolin
• Speech delay and 2 years of speech therapy to address speech delay, but he still has a stutter
• He’s had dental decay and extractions and fillings, and there are clear signs of erosion related to reflux disease on this teeth
• At night, he sleeps with his mouth open, neck hyperextended, breathes heavily and with some gasping. He has light, fragmented sleep. A sleep study has previously confirmed obstructive apneas.
• He takes Clonidine to help him wind down and get to sleep or he would stay up until 1am
• He is on dexamphetamine to help him get through school days
• He has been prescribed Intuitiv to help manage anxiety – the pediatrician said it would help but it hasn’t. He fears losing his loved ones.
• He still wets at night - his nappies are wet. He has been on Solicare for 2 years to see if can address an overactive bladder but this has not resolved the bedwetting
• He has been discharged from OT as they couldn’t help him any further
• Concentration and attention at school is difficult despite him having educational aides.
• There are lots of meltdowns throughout the day. Outbursts could be 10 mins or an hour. He is loved by all, yet he is exhausting for the entire family.
This is completely heartbreaking to me to hear. I can only imagine the exhaustion and desperation this family have experienced in finding answers. No one wants their child medicated, yet his life has been one medication after another, seeing multiple health care professionals, and he is still not close to thriving.
Yet it’s immediately obvious to me, that the underlying problem is this child is under chronic stress from difficulties breathing.
He has a narrow v-shaped palate, tongue-tie, and lip incompetence (his lips can’t seal without strain) – all risk factors for poor breathing and sleep.
Here’s what I want every parent and health care professional to know:
• Rule out tongue-tie and excessive intake of air before medicating children for reflux, and consider it when medications don’t alleviate symptoms.
• Rule out sleep and airway problems before medicating for ADHD.
• Understand that ENT surgery is never a cure. Airway problems are multi-factorial and we need to address all the risk factors including poor jaw development and oral dysfunction and restore nasal breathing for long-term resolution.
• Check your speech therapist is screening for sleep and airway problems, poor mouth structure and oral dysfunction function before commencing therapy. The growing number trained in myofunctional therapy are best equipped to do this.
• If a child has multiple decays – rule out or address any underlying mouth breathing or breathing related reflux and the presence of acid in the mouth that could be increasing risk.
• Bedwetting and teeth grinding are strong red flags a child is not breathing well during sleep. Rule out and manage airway problems before medicating.
• When there is poor weight gain, don’t overlook the importance of restful sleep. Growth hormone is released during the deep phases of sleep.
• When a child’s breathing is dysfunctional, it can be linked to a chronic activation of the fight or flight response. This can be linked to symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues.
• Mouth breathing is also a risk factor for asthma, sleep disturbed breathing, and sensory processing issues, further highlighting the importance of addressing it in children's health.
If you have read this far THANKYOU!
I hope that it can inspire more curiosity from both professionals and parents and encourage you to take action. Please share it with anyone you think may relate to this story.
We can help children by promoting healthy breathing, sleep, and airway development as early as possible. We just need to know what to look for.
To fill this void, please help spread word about Breathe, Sleep, Thrive (my book) and Inspiration by Integration 2024: A Practical Guide to Children's Airway Health - my upcoming integrative children’s airway health event for health care professionals in Melbourne.
Together, let's strive to create a healthier, happier future for our children.