21/10/2021
Androgen is a group of hormones that mainly influence the growth and development of the male reproductive system. The predominant and most active androgen is testosterone, which is produced by the male te**es. The other androgens, which support the functions of testosterone, are produced mainly by the adrenal cortex (the outer portion of the adrenal glands) only in small quantities.
The adrenal production of androgens plays an important role to several physiological processes. Some of the adrenal androgens such as, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate) can be converted to testosterone in other tissues.
Androgens also are necessary for the formation of s***m cells and for the maintenance of sexual interest and behaviour.
Androgens have numerous effects on the male body.
• The growth of p***c hair, facial and chest hair and the regression of scalp hair, or baldness, are influenced by androgens.
• During adolescence, androgens lengthen and thicken the male vocal cords, causing voice deepening
• Enhance bone growth
• Increase the quantity and thickness of muscle fibres.
• stimulate the kidney weight and size,
• affect the increase of protein in bone tissue
• enhance regeneration of red blood cells (erythrocytes)
• play a role in the presence of pigments in the skin,
• increase and influence the activity of sweat and sebaceous (oil-producing) glands.
Ways to improve quality and quantity of androgen in male:
1. Exercise and lifting weights
Studies have shown regular exercise can increase overall testosterone levels in males. Moreover, resistance training is an ideal type of exercise to enhance testosterone levels in both the long and short-term. (PMID: 22234399, PMID: 15204068)
2. Eat protein and good quality fat
Overeating contributes to weight gain and ultimately disrupting testosterone levels. Consuming enough protein has shown to help with weight loss and maintaining healthy testosterone levels. (PMID: 14988451)
Moreover, consumption of sufficient healthy fats can be beneficial in production and maintenance of healthy testosterone. (PMID: 23472458) Hormone production and maintenance is highly dependent on good quality fats (specifically omega-3 fat), which aid in the rebuilding of cells and stabilization of hormones.
3. Reduce Stress and Cortisol levels
Studies have shown chronic stress can increase cortisol level and subsequently decrease and have a negative impact on testosterone levels. (PMID: 17869482) certain herbs such as adaptogens can lower the total testosterone levels by clocking over production of cortisol hormones in the body.
4. Optimise vitamin D levels
Vitamin D has become one of the most important and abandon nutrients in the body. Recent studies have shown daily intake of vitamin D in adults can act as natural testosterone booster by up to 25%. PMID: 21242800, 21154195, 20050857) However, it is important to check your vitamin D levels before supplementing.