The Medical and Dental Channel and Podcast

The Medical and Dental Channel and Podcast Welcome to The Medical and Dental Channel with Dr Lufiani Mulyadi MBBS FRACGP (Doctor) and Dr Leah Machmud DDS (Dentist), sisters from Melbourne, Australia.

We hope to provide you with health tips that will prompt you to think about your health.

Happy World Family Doctor Day to family doctors, GPs, family physicians and primary care physicians around the world!! šŸ‘©...
19/05/2025

Happy World Family Doctor Day to family doctors, GPs, family physicians and primary care physicians around the world!! šŸ‘©šŸ»ā€āš•ļøšŸ‘ØšŸ»ā€āš•ļøšŸ©ŗ

09/12/2023

Hi everyone! If you're looking for a fun and educational anatomy book for children, take a look at Dr Lufi's "A to Z of Human Anatomy". It's available in hardcover, paperback and eBook versions and can be purchased from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Angus and Robertson and other bookstores. I hope you enjoy my book! šŸ˜ƒšŸ“•šŸ“š

30/06/2022

Gastro-oesophageal reflux refers to a condition where the contents of the stomach come back up into the oesophagus.⁣ ⁣Ot...
22/06/2022

Gastro-oesophageal reflux refers to a condition where the contents of the stomach come back up into the oesophagus.⁣
 ⁣
Other terms to describe GORD symptoms include reflux, heartburn, indigestion and dyspepsia.⁣
⁣
Studies have shown that between 15-20% of people experience heartburn at least once a week.⁣
⁣
Typical symptoms of reflux include:⁣
- A burning sensation behind your sternum or breastbone⁣
- Pain in the centre of your upper abdomen, just below the ribcage⁣
- Belly pain going into the middle of the back⁣
- Pain that is worse in the middle of the night when you are laying down⁣
- Bloating or a sensation of fullness in the belly⁣
- Nausea or vomiting⁣
- An acidic or a metallic taste in your mouth⁣
- Increased burping⁣
- Increased phlegm or constantly needing to clear your throat⁣
- And a persistent cough, which is also generally worse when you’re lying down⁣
 ⁣
Some symptoms that could indicate a more serious medical condition include:⁣
- Chest pain or heaviness⁣
- Shortness of breath⁣
- Difficulty swallowing⁣
- Vomiting blood⁣
- Black stools⁣
- And unexplained weight loss⁣
⁣
Things that can trigger reflux include:⁣
Foods such as:⁣
- Spicy food⁣
- Coffee⁣
- Cheese⁣
- Chocolate⁣
- And alcohol⁣
 ⁣
Medications such as:⁣
- Anti-inflammatories (Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Advil, Voltaren)⁣
- Antibiotics such as Doxycycline⁣
- Aspirin⁣
- And other medications⁣
 ⁣
Lifestyle factors such as:⁣
- Weight gain⁣
- Overeating⁣
- And eating too close to bedtime⁣
⁣
Listen to our podcast on reflux to find out what you can do about your reflux symptoms. ⁣
⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣
⁣
Ā 

HPV is not the same as HSV.⁣⁣HPV⁣- HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus.⁣⁣- HPV is the MOST COMMON STI in the US and the...
22/06/2022

HPV is not the same as HSV.⁣
⁣
HPV⁣
- HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus.⁣
⁣
- HPV is the MOST COMMON STI in the US and the most common viral sexually transmitted infection in Australia and the world.⁣
⁣
- Up to 90% OF PEOPLE who have ever been sexually active, will have one ge***al type of HPV at some stage in their lives.⁣
⁣
- It is spread through skin to skin contact.⁣
⁣
- It causes GE***AL WARTS and some GE***AL CANCERS (including cervical cancer, pe**le cancer, va**nal cancer, v***al cancer, a**l cancer).⁣
⁣
- There are more than 150 different types of HPV, and over 40 of these types are sexually transmitted.⁣
⁣
- There are USUALLY NO SYMPTOMS until the virus causes changes to the cells of the cervix, va**na, v***a, p***s, a**s or throat. Then you may experience ABNORMAL BLEEDING, PAIN, FATIGUE, LOSS OF APPETITE OR UNEXPLAINED WEIGHT LOSS.⁣
⁣
- If you have had in*******se even once you are still at risk. Women should therefore have a cervical screening test every 5 years.⁣
⁣
- CONDOMS DO NOT PROVIDE FULL PROTECTION, as condoms do not cover all of the ge***al skin.⁣
⁣
- AVOID HAVING MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS - the greater the number of partners you have, the greater the chance of you getting one of the high risk HPV types.⁣
⁣
HSV⁣
- HSV stands for Herpes Simplex Virus, which is the virus that causes cold sores and ge***al herpes.⁣
⁣
For more information about HSV, see our upcoming post.⁣
⁣
For more information about HPV, watch our YouTube series on HPV. ⁣
⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣
⁣
***alwarts ***alherpes ***alcancer

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to ACHIEVE and/or MAINTAIN an er****on that allows sexual activity with pe***...
15/06/2022

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to ACHIEVE and/or MAINTAIN an er****on that allows sexual activity with pe*******on. ⁣
⁣
ED is not a disease. It is a SYMPTOM OF SOME OTHER PROBLEM, either PHYSICAL or PSYCHOLOGICAL or a mixture of BOTH.⁣
⁣
ED is VERY COMMON and becomes more common as men age. An Australian survey showed that AT LEAST 1 IN 5 MEN OVER THE AGE OF 40 has erectile problems and about 1 IN 10 MEN ARE COMPLETELY UNABLE TO HAVE ERECTIONS.⁣
⁣
There are both PHYSICAL and/or PSYCHOLOGICAL causes of ED. Sometimes, there is no clear reason for erectile dysfunction. ⁣
⁣
Below are some of the possible causes of ED as listed in healthymale.org.au (previously known as Andrology Australia):⁣
⁣
* Psychosocial problems, eg. PERFORMANCE ANXIETY, STRESS, DEPRESSION, RELATIONSHIP ISSUES⁣
* NARROWING OF THE ARTERIES causing reduced blood flow⁣
* PELVIC TRAUMA and PEYRONIE’S DISEASE (a condition where a hardened lump/scar tissue in an area of the p***s prevents the p***s from stretching)⁣
* DRUGS, ALCOHOL and CERTAIN MEDICATIONS⁣
* INTERFERENCE WITH NERVE FUNCTION caused by SPINAL CORD TRAUMA, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, PARKINSON’S DISEASE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE⁣
* Problems with BLOOD VESSEL FUNCTION, including DIABETES, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, HIGH CHOLESTEROL, SMOKING, and SLEEP APNOEA⁣
* HYPOGONADISM, such as Klinefelter Syndrome, which is a condition where the te**es are not able to make enough testosterone or sperm⁣
* Additional problems that can cause erectile dysfunction include THYROID DISEASE, GROWTH HORMONE CONDITIONS, and CORTISOL EXCESS⁣
⁣
ED can be a SYMPTOM OF AN UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITION. ⁣
⁣
If you think you may have ED, see your doctor for further assessment and advice on how you can manage your symptoms. ⁣
⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣
⁣

3 million Australians are living with depression or anxiety.⁣⁣Depression and anxiety often occur together. ⁣⁣Do you know...
13/06/2022

3 million Australians are living with depression or anxiety.⁣
⁣
Depression and anxiety often occur together. ⁣
⁣
Do you know the symptoms of depression?⁣
⁣
Everyone feels down occasionally, but if you have been sad, moody, angry, unable to sleep or have been experiencing difficulty concentrating for more than a couple of weeks, it could be depression. You may have also lost interest in work, sport, going out, or other activities that you previously enjoyed.⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Here are some of the symptoms of depression, as listed by Beyond Blue, Australia: ⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Behaviour⁣⁣⁣
- not going out anymore⁣⁣⁣
- not getting things done at work/school⁣⁣⁣
- withdrawing from close family and friends⁣⁣⁣
- relying on alcohol and sedatives ⁣⁣⁣
- not doing usual enjoyable activities⁣⁣⁣
- unable to concentrate⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Feelings⁣⁣⁣
- overwhelmed⁣⁣⁣
- guilty⁣⁣⁣
- irritable⁣⁣⁣
- frustrated⁣⁣⁣
- lacking in confidence⁣⁣⁣
- unhappy⁣⁣⁣
- indecisive⁣⁣⁣
- disappointed⁣⁣⁣
- miserable⁣⁣⁣
- sad⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Thoughts⁣⁣⁣
- 'I’m a failure.'⁣⁣⁣
- 'It’s my fault.'⁣⁣⁣
- 'Nothing good ever happens to me.'⁣⁣⁣
- 'I’m worthless.'⁣⁣⁣
- 'Life’s not worth living.'⁣⁣⁣
- 'People would be better off without me.'⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Physical⁣⁣⁣
- tired all the time⁣⁣⁣
- sick and run down⁣⁣⁣
- headaches and muscle pains⁣⁣⁣
- churning gut⁣⁣⁣
- sleep problems⁣⁣⁣
- loss or change of appetite⁣⁣⁣
- significant weight loss or gain⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
If you have noticed these symptoms or if you think you may have depression, make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣

11/06/2022

22/02/2022

The WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) recommends that you begin to offer SOLID FOODS at 6 MONTHS OF AGE. At this time, you...
19/02/2022

The WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) recommends that you begin to offer SOLID FOODS at 6 MONTHS OF AGE. At this time, you can also offer your baby OTHER FLUIDS WHILE CONTINUING TO BREASTFEED. ⁣
⁣
Prior to 6 months (ie. from BIRTH TO 6 MONTHS), the WHO recommends that you EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFEED your baby, with no other milk, food or drinks.⁣
⁣
To find out more about the benefits of breastfeeding for you and for your baby, take a look at our previous posts on breastfeeding.⁣
⁣
For more specific information for you and your baby around breastfeeding or starting solids, see your doctor for further advice. ⁣
⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣

The WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) recommends that you EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFEED your baby, with no other milk, food or dr...
18/02/2022

The WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) recommends that you EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFEED your baby, with no other milk, food or drinks, until 6 MONTHS of age. ⁣
⁣⁣⁣
AT 6 MONTHS it is further recommended that you begin to offer SOLID FOODS AND OTHER FLUIDS WHILE CONTINUING TO BREASTFEED until 12 months or longer. ⁣⁣⁣
⁣
WATER from a cup can be offered to your child from 6 MONTHS OF AGE and should be your child’s MAIN DRINK FROM 12 MONTHS OF AGE.⁣
⁣
Dr Lufi and Dr Leah⁣⁣⁣
⁣⁣⁣
Like and follow us on Instagram, listen to our podcasts or watch us on YouTube to stay up to date with our medical and dental posts to help you stay on top of your health. 😊🦷🩺⁣
⁣

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