
18/01/2023
Common food additives to avoid:
Artificial food colourings and flavourings -
These are used to improve the appearance of the food, and are designed to mimic the taste of natural flavouring. These can cause allergic reactions for some. Usually found in bread, soft drinks, chips, cereals, dressings, flavoured yogurts and baked snacks.
Monosodium Gluramate (MSG) -
It is used to enhance the flavour and texture of processed foods. MSG may cause reproductive malfunctions and CNS disorder. It is found in packaged soups, noodles and packaged sausages.
High-fructose corn syrup -
This is an artificial sweetener and food thickener made from corn starch. Excessive consumption may cause type 2 diabetes. This is found in almost all processed foods like frozen junk foods, flavoured yogurts, salad dressings and cereals.
Sodium nitrite -
This is used as a preservative and colouring agent in processed meats and sausages to prevent the growth of bacteria and gives it a reddish-pink colour. But, when meat is heated at high temperatures or comes in contact with the acidic juices in the stomach, sodium nitrite is converted into nitrosamine, a compound that can cause negative health effects. Studies have shown that high intakes of processed meats can elevate the risk of colorectal and breast cancer. Sodium nitrite is found in processed meats like ham, hot dogs, salami, bacon and sausage.
Sodium benzoate -
This is used to increase a product's shelf life. A study showed that excessive consumption of beverages containing sodium benzoate was linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Sodium benzoate is added to carbonated drinks, pickles, fruit juices and salad dressing.
Guar gum -
This is used to thicken and bind food products. It is high in soluble fibre and low in calories. Consuming high amounts of guar gum may have adverse health effects. This is usually used in gluten free products, ice-creams and sauces.
Xanthan gum -
This is used to thicken and stabilise food products. When had in excess amounts, can cause digestive problems. Xanthan gum is used in sauces, soups, and syrups.