07/12/2025
Triggered by Trauma:
An Insight Into a Person with Bipolar Disorder
When a person lives with bipolar disorder, past trauma can sit just beneath the surface — often invisible to others. A trigger, even something small or unexpected, can pull them back into emotional memories that overwhelm the nervous system. This does not mean they are “weak” or “unstable”; it means their brain is responding to past pain that hasn’t fully healed.
Trauma can intensify bipolar symptoms in powerful ways:
1. Heightened Emotional Sensitivity
Their emotional responses may feel bigger, louder, or faster than the situation deserves. This is the nervous system protecting itself, not a choice.
2. Rapid Mood Shifts
Triggers can quickly push someone from calm to anxious, sad, agitated, or overwhelmed. It can resemble the onset of a manic or depressive state, even if temporary.
3. Fight, Flight, or Freeze Responses
Trauma can activate survival instincts — irritability, withdrawal, shutting down, panic, or restlessness. These behaviours are often misunderstood as being “difficult,” when in fact they are protective.
4. Cognitive Confusion or Overthinking
When triggered, their thoughts may race or become foggy. Decision-making feels harder. The mind loops to keep itself safe.
5. Exhaustion After Emotional Surges
Once a trigger passes, people with bipolar often feel drained, apologetic, or confused about their own reactions.
What They Need Most
💛 Safety
💛 Patience
💛 Understanding
💛 Space to regulate
💛 Compassion, not correction
A triggered reaction is not a reflection of their character — it is a reflection of their journey. Trauma shapes the way the brain perceives danger, and bipolar disorder can magnify that sensitivity. With support, grounding, consistent routines, aromatherapy, guided meditation, and a calm presence, they can return to balance again.