27/04/2026
Naming your emotions can gently shift how your brain and nervous system responds.
đź§ What the science shows:
• Putting feelings into words helps regulate them.
When you name what you’re feeling, activity in the brain’s threat system (the amygdala) settles, while prefrontal regions involved in regulation come online.
• Specificity creates clarity.
The more precise you can be (e.g., frustrated, disappointed, overwhelmed), the easier it becomes to understand what you need and how to respond.
• Avoidance often keeps us stuck.
Trying to push feelings away can unintentionally make them louder over time. This is known as experiential avoidance.
• Allowing emotions builds resilience.
Approaches such as Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) show that learning to stay with emotions — with openness rather than struggle — builds psychological flexibility and supports recovery from anxiety and depression.
• When feelings are hard to identify.
If it’s difficult to name what you’re feeling (sometimes called alexithymia), it can make emotional regulation, and therapy, more challenging.
đź§© In practice:
Pause → Name the emotion → Get a little more specific → Allow it to be there → Choose your next step based on your values or what matters to you.
If this is something you’d like support with, you’re welcome to get in touch via www.katyvidler.com
📚 References
Lieberman, M. D., et al. (2007). Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity. Psychological Science.
Torre, J. B., & Lieberman, M. D. (2018). Affect labeling as implicit emotion regulation.
Kashdan, T. B., et al. (2015). Emotion differentiation and mental health. Clinical Psychology Review.
Barrett, L. F., et al. (2001). Emotional granularity and emotion regulation.
Taylor, G. J., et al. (1997). Alexithymia and mental health outcomes.
Hayes, S. C., et al. (2006). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: Model and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy.
A-Tjak, J. G. L., et al. (2015). ACT meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics.
Aldao, A., et al. (2010). Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review.
Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder.