23/07/2025
Addressing ACN’s National Nursing Forum in Canberra, the Chief Nursing and Midwifery Officer, Alison McMillan, has released the latest figures on the nursing and midwifery workforce, revealing sustained growth across the profession over the past five years, with a compound annual growth rate in the number of all nurses and midwives of 4.2% since 2019, to 497,894 in 2024.
For the year 2023 to 2024, there was 5.1% annual increase in the overall nursing and midwifery workforce.
There are 413,653 registered nurses, showing robust 6.1% year-on-year growth and a healthy 4.5% compound annual growth rate over five years.
Nurse practitioners continue their rapid expansion, growing 9.1% year-on-year to reach 2,867 professionals. That was the highest growth rate among all categories, with 8.9% compound annual growth rate since 2019.
Midwives also showed strong performance with 7,901 professionals, representing 7.5% year-on-year growth, and 7.2% compound annual growth rate over five years.
We need to understand better a slight decline in enrolled nurses, of -1.1% to 64,586 professionals from 2023 to 2024. This represents the only category to show negative growth, though it maintained a modest 0.7% compound annual growth rate over the five-year period.
In terms of the number of nurses and midwives actually *employed*, there was a 5.9% increase in the number of employed registered nurses from 2023 to 2024; 232 more employed nurse practitioners; a fall in the number of employed enrolled nurses of 1%; and an 8.7% increase in the number of employed midwives.
Addressing common concerns about healthcare worker exodus, McMillan emphasised that "attrition rates are quite stable" and dismissed suggestions of a mass departure from the profession. The 2024 exit rate is actually lower than 2023, with many departures attributed to natural retirement patterns among baby boomer nurses.
The growth comes as the Australian government implements significant healthcare reforms, including the introduction of designated registered nurse prescribing and expansion of nurse practitioner roles.
With nursing representing one of Australia's most critical healthcare professions, these workforce numbers provide reassurance about the sector's resilience and continued appeal to new practitioners.
ACN is looking forward to the release of the National Nursing Workforce Strategy this year.