10/12/2025
SNAKE BITE blog: With Summer now upon us in the southern hemisphere, it is timely to remind readers about the CORRECT TREATMENT for SNAKE BITE:
1. Stay calm, panic kills! Use local area emergency phone numbers to all for an ambulance - in Australia call 000 or 112.
2. Antivenom is not effective against ALL venomous snakebites. Its effectiveness depends heavily on the specific snake species, geographic region, and the venom's composition, requiring specific antivenoms, though new "universal" types are in development, and some existing ones cover broad regional groups.
3. Do NOT wash the bite site. There may be some venom lying on the surface which could be useful to correctly identify the type of snake by chemists when the casualty arrives at the hospital or health service.
4. For two reasons, do NOT attempt to capture or kill the snake: - Firstly, antagonising the creature will only upset it, possibly causing it to lash out and bite those chasing it, possibly leading to MORE CASUALTIES.
- Secondly, in Australia at least, ALL snakes are protected species. You could be fined for your actions.
5. Many snakes, particularly older ones, will initially strike with a ‘dry’ bite, i.e. containing no venom, as a warning bite; whereas younger snakes may not initially use a ‘dry’ bite. As such, treat ALL snake bites as ‘wet’ bites, i.e. containing venom.
6. Apply a broad bandage over the bite site, then apply a constrictive bandage along the length of the limb. Newly-designed snake bite bandages have a series of rectangles along their length. When stretched and applied correctly the rectangles should form squares.
6A) If applying the bandage to the victim’s injured arm, start bandaging from their fingers working along the arm to their armpit. Then place the casualty’s injured arm by their side and apply a broad bandage around their body as a body splint.
6B) If applying the bandage to the victim’s injured leg, remove their shoes and start bandaging up the leg starting at their toes, working all the way to the top of their leg. Then place the casualty’s legs side by side and apply a broad bandage around both legs as a body splint.
7. The casualty should sit or lie down and wait for medical assistance to arrive at the scene, e.g. an ambulance. Do NOT allow them to stand, move around, or run anywhere. Avoid body movement which will cause the poison to move along the casualty’s injured arm or leg using their body’s lymphatic system, to be dispersed into the rest of their body via their lymph glands in their armpit or groin.
Good luck and best wishes to everyone for a safe and pleasant Summer, here in Australia!