27/03/2025
Chronic pain – a descriptor of pain that has been ongoing for a longer period or recurring in nature - is a common occurrence in childhood, with data suggesting 1 in 5 children experiencing pain of some description in their lives.
This pain significantly impacts children's academic performance, with research showing a clear link between pain and reduced school functioning. Children experiencing chronic pain are 4.2 times more likely to be chronically absent from school compared to their pain-free peers.
This high absenteeism often leads to lower academic achievement, with 44.3% of parents reporting a decline in their children's grades since the onset of pain.
The academic struggles extend beyond attendance issues.
- 40% increased likelihood of poor school engagement
- 90% higher chance of school-related problems
- 1.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with a learning disability
The most common reason for this chronic pain? Headaches.
Headaches are a common form of chronic pain in children and can be particularly disruptive to academic performance. They can impair concentration, reduce cognitive function, and lead to increased school absences – which further impacts on grades and academic performance through stress of falling behind or not being taught material. However, for children suffering headaches, manual therapy has shown some promise as a treatment option.
Recent evidence suggests that manual therapy may be effective in reducing headache intensity, frequency, and associated disability in the short and long term. A systematic review and meta-analysis in 2022 found moderate-to-large effects favouring manual therapy for reducing headache frequency and intensity in the short term. A randomised clinical trial in 2021 looked into the difference in response between manual therapy and a sham treatment, and stated “the positive results from this study combined with the low risk of adverse events should encourage clinicians and policy-makers to consider spinal manipulation for children with recurrent headaches”.
Is your child experiencing headaches or chronic discomfort? It might be worth having a chat and seeing how we may be able to help!