31/05/2025
The difference between normal worry and anxiety disorders is the severity of the anxiety. While feeling anxious is a natural reaction to stressful situations, anxiety becomes a disorder when it interferes with a child’s ability to handle everyday situations or prompts them to avoid things that most people their age enjoy. Here are some guidelines for distinguishing an anxiety disorder from ordinary anxiety.
Severe anxiety is unrealistic.
After having s*x, a girl might worry that she has become pregnant. Someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder might worry that they are pregnant even though they have never had s*x.
Severe anxiety is out of proportion.
A high school sophomore might stress over taking the SAT. Someone with generalized anxiety disorder might stay awake at night worrying about the same test — even though they are only in third grade.
Severe anxiety is being overly self-conscious.
A boy might feel nervous about talking to girls in his class. Someone with social anxiety disorder might avoid ordering in a restaurant because they’re afraid of humiliating themselves.
Severe anxiety is often unwanted and uncontrollable.
A kindergartener might cry at school because they misses their mother. Someone with separation anxiety might cry at school because they can’t stop thinking that their mother will die if they are away from her.
Severe anxiety doesn’t go away.
While anxiety symptoms are common and even expected after a disturbing experience, over time most children bounce back from them. Three months later, someone with post-traumatic stress disorder will still be having nightmares.
Severe anxiety leads to avoidance.
A child might be nervous about going to a birthday party. Someone with a specific phobia of loud noises might refuse to go to birthday parties at all because they’re afraid that a balloon might pop.
Read more of our resources on anxiety and how to support anxious kids in school and at home:
https://childmind.org/topics/anxiety/