02/06/2021
KEY NUTRIENTS IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
- Calcium: is essential for healthy bones and teeth. It is also needed for normal functioning of muscles, nerves, and some glands. Examples of fruits and veggies that provide a good source of calcium include: collard greens, cowpeas, edamame, spinach, and turnip greens.
- Fiber: Diets rich in fiber have been shown to have a number of beneficial effects, including decreased risk of coronary heart disease. Examples of fruits and vegetables that are high in fiber are: blueberries, apples, brussels sprouts, blackberries, raspberries, spinach, broccoli, green beans, kiwi, lentils, and more.
- Folate: Diets with adequate folate may reduce a woman's risk of having a child with a brain or spinal cord defect. Examples of fruits and veggies that are high in folate include: asparagus, broccoli, chickpeas, spinach, strawberries, beets, cantaloupe, lettuce, and cauliflower.
- Iron: Iron is needed for healthy blood and normal functioning of all cells. Fruits and veggies that are high in iron include: lentils, spinach, white beans, winged beans, apricots, chickpeas, green soybeans, lima beans and pigeon peas.
- Magnesium: is necessary for healthy bones, and is involved with more than 300 enzymes in the body. Inadequate levels may cause muscle cramps, high blood pressure, and anxiety. Fruits and veggies rich in magnesium include: spinach, artichoke hearts, beet greens, black beans, butternut squash, pinto beans, chickpeas, lentils, lima beans, okra, and soybeans.
- Potassium: Diets rich in potassium helps to maintain a healthy blood pressure. Some examples of fruits and vegetables that are rich in potassium include: cherries, bananas, tomatoes, kiwi, broccoli, and sweet potatoes.
- Sodium: is needed for normal cell function throughout the body. Most diets contain too much sodium, which can lead to high blood pressure. Examples of fruits and vegetables that provide adequate sodium include: bell peppers, artichokes, carrots, celery, radish, sweet potatoes, apricots, honeydew, papaya, and pineapples.
- Vitamin A: keeps eyes and skin healthy, as well as helps to protect against infections. Fruits and veggies that are rich in Vitamin A are: spinach, oranges, watermelon, sweet potatoes, mango, cantaloupe, grapefruit, carrots, and lettuce.
- Vitamin C: helps to heal cuts and wounds, and keeps teeth and gums healthy. Examples of fruits and vegetables high in Vitamin C are: bell peppers, blackberries, broccoli, strawberries, apricots, kiwi, cauliflower, pineapple, oranges, and spinach.