11/07/2025
๐ฌ โIt is never too late to give up your prejudices.โ โ Henry David Thoreau
๐ What Is Disability?
Disability isnโt always what people think it is. Itโs not a single condition, a visible difference, or a fixed state. It's a broad, evolving experience โ one that can affect any of us, at any stage of life.
In fact, 83% of disabilities are acquired after birth. And the impacts? They can be:
๐ Mild, moderate or severe
๐ Temporary, permanent or episodic
๐ฅ Visible or invisible
Yet society often struggles to understand the complex and diverse reality of disability.
๐ Seven Types of Disability
(Described by UK disability consultant Graeme Whippy)
Disability is grouped into seven broad categories, based on how a person may experience the world differently:
1. Sensory Impairments ๐๐
Includes full or partial hearing loss and vision impairment
Also covers conditions like tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
2. Mobility & Dexterity Impairments ๐ฆฝโ
Involves limited or no use of legs, arms, or hands
Common causes: paralysis, arthritis, tremors, repetitive strain injuries
3. Communication & Social Conditions ๐ฃ๏ธ๐ค
Includes Autism, Aspergerโs, speech impairments, and facial disfigurement
These may affect communication, sensory processing, or social interaction
4. Cognitive Impairment ๐ง ๐ญ
Affects how people process, perceive, and understand information
Includes ADHD, dyslexia, dementia, intellectual disabilities, and learning differences
5. Physical Health Conditions ๐๐ฉบ
May be chronic, progressive, or episodic
Includes diabetes, MS, cancer, HIV, and autoimmune disorders
6. Mental Health Conditions ๐งโโ๏ธ๐ซ
Often invisible, but hugely impactful
Includes depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and more
7. Multiple or Overlapping Conditions ๐
Many people live with co-occurring conditions
For example:
70% of autistic adults experience mental health conditions
MS can involve vision, mobility, cognitive, and emotional symptoms
๐ก A Global Perspective
๐ 1 in 4 people worldwide will experience a neurological or mental health condition in their lifetime.
This makes mental health one of the leading causes of disability globally.
Disability touches:
๐งโ๐คโ๐ง Employees and co-workers
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐ง Families and caregivers
๐ Customers, suppliers, and clients
๐ฌ Final Thought
Disability doesnโt discriminate โ
So why should society?
By understanding the wide spectrum of disability, we can remove stigma, increase inclusion, and support real change.
> Itโs time to build a world where differences are embraced, not judged.
Where support is proactive, not reactive.
And where everyone is seen, heard, and supported โ regardless of ability.
From Struggle to Strength: Inspiring Hearts, Igniting HopeFrom Struggle to Strength: Inspiring Hearts, Igniting Hope