21/11/2023
Many parents feel stressed when they see their child gagging and it's easy to feel unsure about the difference between gagging and choking. This is a great summary of the differences.
It is common to confuse gagging with choking in babies. Children under 3 years of age are at particular risk of choking because they are still learning to eat, chew and swallow.
The main difference between gagging and choking is:
* Gagging: is a normal reflex that babies do all the time when they are learning to eat. When babies gag on their food, their airway is clear and they are still breathing.
* Choking: is when the airway is blocked, which can be life-threatening. Babies who are choking may gasp for breath, wheeze or may be unable to make a sound (such as crying).
Tips for parents:
1. Do a baby & child first aid course so that you know what to do if your baby has a choking episode.
2. Ask your child to sit down to eat and always stay with your child while they are eating.
3. Offer your baby foods that are an appropriate texture. Try grating, cooking or mashing hard fruit or vegetables. Chopping small round fruit and vegetables (eg grapes, cherry tomatoes) in half. Give nut paste (eg peanut butter) instead of whole nuts.
4. Follow your baby's feeding cues. Don't force your child to eat if they are giving you signs that they are done (eg turning away).
Read more about the difference between gagging and choking here: https://doh.health.tas.gov.au/healthykids/blog/know_the_difference_between_gagging_and_choking_on_food2.