20/06/2025
🧠 Over a Century of Brainwaves: Celebrating 100 Years Since the Discovery of EEG
On 6 July 1924, a quiet but revolutionary moment occurred in the German city of Jena. Psychiatrist Hans Berger, driven by an insatiable curiosity about the human mind, placed electrodes on a person’s scalp and successfully recorded the first-ever electroencephalogram (EEG)—capturing spontaneous electrical activity from the brain.
What Berger saw was remarkable: rhythmic waves that pulsed with the brain's internal rhythm—what we now call alpha waves. This breakthrough opened a new window into brain function, allowing us to observe, in real time, what was once invisible.
Today, 100 years on, EEG has become a cornerstone of neuroscience and clinical medicine, playing a vital role in areas such as epilepsy, coma monitoring, and perhaps most meaningfully for us at Essential Respiratory & Sleep Australia (ERSA)—sleep medicine.
EEG in Sleep Studies: Watching the Brain While You Rest
At ERSA, we routinely use EEG during overnight sleep studies (polysomnography) to map the brain’s activity through different sleep stages. From light sleep to deep slow-wave sleep and REM (where dreams occur), EEG tells us when and how the brain cycles through these vital phases.
Why does this matter?
EEG helps us diagnose sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, REM behaviour disorder, and sleep-related epilepsy.
It allows us to accurately stage sleep, which is essential for identifying disruptions like obstructive sleep apnoea or fragmented sleep architecture.
It provides a fuller picture of brain function in those experiencing unexplained fatigue, cognitive decline, or nocturnal events like seizures or parasomnias.
EEG is not just about wires and waveforms—it’s about seeing the silent language of the sleeping brain, and using that knowledge to improve lives.
From Berger to Bedside: A Century of Insight
What began as a solitary experiment in 1924 has become a powerful tool that now helps thousands of Australians each year better understand their sleep—and their health.
At ERSA, we're proud to honour Hans Berger’s legacy by continuing to advance sleep science with evidence-based, personalised diagnostics. Whether you're struggling with persistent fatigue, snoring, or unrefreshing sleep, EEG remains central to uncovering the “why” behind your symptoms.
📅 100 Years of EEG – and We're Just Getting Started
As we celebrate this milestone, we also look forward to the next century of innovation in sleep and brain health. Here's to a future of deeper understanding, better sleep, and healthier brains.
If you or someone you know is experiencing sleep issues, reach out to us at www.ersa.au or call 1800 4 SLEEP. Your brain deserves the best rest possible.