Sunbury Historical Tours

Sunbury Historical Tours Tours are closed down and no longer running. Tours run for 120 mins (2 hours) in duration & operate on weekends only.

Discover what Institutional living was really like around the turn of the century for patients who had been incarcerated behind these walls one hundred years ago, find out the reasons why they were in here, the various roles medical staff had played, the processes involved with the admission of new patients, what happened with escapees and deaths, different medical treatments that were administered, the use of seclusion cells, padded cells, and other forms of restraints, and the eventual decommissioning of these buildings. These buildings really are quite beautiful architecturally, dating back to as early as 1864 to when it had first functioned as an Industrial School for Children, then in 1879 the children were boarded out, and the site was handed over to the Lunacy Department where it began operating as a Lunatic Asylum. In 1894 a women’s refractory compound was opened to accommodate refractory & difficult women who had been transferred out of the jail system. This is truly a ‘fascinating journey’ back through time as I walk you through the Admissions Office, Male Receiving Ward, Male Special Admissions Ward, Female Infirmary, Morgue and Women’s Refractory Prison. We will also explore various external buildings that include, Industrial School Hospital, Boiler House, Female Workers block, Staff Mess Rooms, New Hospital for the Insane, Kitchen, and Ha Ha Walls, as well as the institutional grounds, view 100 year old photographs of Patients on admission, original relics and various other displays. We hope to promote sympathy, compassion and a greater awareness for the ways in which we as a society, have treated and accepted those diagnosed with having Mental illness, and reflect on the advances that have since been made with the pioneering and introduction of more effective medications leading to better health results and the gradual discontinuation away from those less inhuman treatments of our past. All tickets $30.00

Bookings are Essential and can be made by phoning Monday through to Friday between the hours of 9.00am – 3.00pm.

Something that I want to share with you all is how deeply I have been moved by the vulnerability of so many people in ou...
12/07/2025

Something that I want to share with you all is how deeply I have been moved by the vulnerability of so many people in our community people who are struggling just to exist daily, often without much-needed family support, safety, or even a sense of hope. Many rely on the services that are currently available, but these services are stretched far beyond capacity. Sadly, some individuals are falling through the cracks.

Some people will require lifelong support, and for them, recovery may not look like what we typically expect. That doesn't mean they don't deserve dignity, structure, or care, it means we need to think more broadly and compassionately about what long-term support can and should look like.
I often find myself reflecting on the impact of de-institutionalization. While closing our large-scale mental health institutions was intended to uphold human rights and prevent abuse, the system that replaced them hasn't always lived up to those ideals. Not everyone has been better off, especially those with the most complex and enduring needs.

It is important to acknowledge that not all institutional settings were inherently harmful. Some individuals do thrive in environments that offer routine, purpose, social connection, and a sense of safety. Institutions of the past may have failed in many ways, (and for most of you who came on my tours up on The Hill), you would have learnt why this was the case, we’ve also learned from those failures. Today, we have the knowledge and ethics to create supportive, therapeutic environments that protect rights and promote recovery.

Modern models like supported housing, step-up/step-down services, and long-term residential rehabilitation show us that structured, community-based care can offer the safety and belonging that so many people need. It's not about going backwards; it’s about building something better.
Routine, social inclusion, and feeling understood are not luxuries, they are core human needs.

Some individuals have suffered irreversible brain damage due to long-term substance abuse, leading to significant cognitive impairment and a lifelong need for support. For these individuals, traditional models of recovery and independent living are not always realistic or safe. There are not enough detox units or appropriate long-term services available to support them. Modern, well-managed institutional-style settings could provide the safety, structure, and medical oversight they need, far removed from the outdated institutions of the past. These environments would offer stability and dignity, while also being more cost-effective and safer for both individuals and the broader community compared to the current crisis-driven approach.

In such cases, structured, long-term residential care similar to modern, ethically run institutional settings could provide not only stability and dignity for the individual but also greater safety for the wider community. These environments offer routine, supervision, medical oversight, and therapeutic support, which help reduce harm, hospitalisations, and crises that often result in police or emergency service involvement.

Importantly, providing this level of care in a well-resourced, purpose-built setting is often far more cost-effective than the ongoing cycle of homelessness, incarceration, hospital admissions, and reactive crisis intervention. Investing in safe, supportive institutions is not only a compassionate choice it’s a practical and economically responsible one.

26/12/2024
Should some state psychiatric hospitals reopen? It has been reported that people with severe mental illnesses find thems...
07/11/2024

Should some state psychiatric hospitals reopen? It has been reported that people with severe mental illnesses find themselves on the streets committing crimes or ending up in prison. Could state hospitals provide housing and care for those who can't take care of themselves and have no family support? The inseparable relationship between mental illness and homelessness is a vicious cycle. People with mental illness have a harder time sustaining stable housing and employment, which can lead to homelessness. Moreover, people experiencing homelessness encounter social exclusion, reduced access to treatment resources, stress, violence, and trauma which can all contribute to adverse mental health ultimately hindering their ability to overcome housing instability and mental illness.
What are your thoughts?

21/02/2024
Catherine O’Donnell inmate  # F1079Admitted Sunbury Asylum – 05/09/1906Born in Ireland - Resides – Carlton Victoria Mari...
29/01/2024

Catherine O’Donnell inmate # F1079
Admitted Sunbury Asylum – 05/09/1906
Born in Ireland - Resides – Carlton Victoria
Marital Status – Single
Weight 7 stone - Height 5’ 2”
Religious Denomination – Roman Catholic
Diagnosis – Suicidal & troublesome
Died Sunbury Asylum on 19/01/1912
Cause of Death - Exhaustion & Cancer of throat

Inquest into Death
VPRS 24
Unit 336
#878 / 1012

Patient Medical File Note:

19/09/1906 - Patient attempted to commit Su***de using String and Tape – Issued with a RED TICKET.

22/02/1906 - Patient has been very troublesome since 3.00pm. Trying to bang her head against a wall. (Administered Medication) with no effect, repeated within one hour. During the night ‘2 Specials’ remained with her.

Nurse Specialling = one to one nursing that provides continuous observation for an individual patient for a period of time during acute physical or mental illness. The decision to use one to one nursing is based on a risk assessment of the patient’s physical and/or mental state at the time of the assessment and is repeated every 24hrs.

29/09/1906 – Bruising and swelling on chest reported. On examination Rib 1,2,3 on Left side and Rib 2,3 on the Right side fractured.

02/10/1906 – Preliminary inquiry into cause of injuries sustained by Medical Superintendent.

04/10/1906 – Matter Reported by Medical Superintendent to the Inspector General.

05/10/1906 – Board of Inquiry held by the Inspector General.

04/11/1908 - Patient fell in the Airing Court and dislocated her right thigh, fractured her neck & right leg.

Laura Helen HolmesBorn - 22nd March 1865 Hexham Victoria the youngest of 4 children.Admitted - Sunbury Hospital for the ...
29/01/2024

Laura Helen Holmes
Born - 22nd March 1865 Hexham Victoria the youngest of 4 children.
Admitted - Sunbury Hospital for the Insane on 9th May 1928
Diagnosis - Paraphrenia (Schizophrenia characterized by delusions)
Prognosis - Poor
Died - 5th July 1928
Information derived from Patient's Record/Probate/Inquest into death is as follows:

Laura was the youngest daughter born to William Holmes and Elizabeth Wicking. Laura married George Thomas Wilson on the 17th of September 1884 and together had three children Eleanor, Ethel and Stanley.
George died tragically on 23rd of August 1890 in a farming accident when the dray he was driving ran against a timber stump causing the front section of the dray to fall upon and crush George's skull. Laura was left to raise her children alone with her youngest Stanley just a few weeks old.
George had not made a Will. Laura wrote to the Probate Office to inform them that George had left 49 Acres valued at 125 pounds, 2 cows and a small calf. His total Estate worth 139 pounds. In her letter Laura explains her dire situation having no means to support herself and her three young children. Laura informs the Probate office in a second letter that she has had let the property for 10 shillings a month (equating to 3 pounds) and receives no benefit from the property. At this point Laura is residing in Colac keeping a small grocery shop as a means to support her young family and herself.
Laura then meets and married Charles Thomas Keogh (native of New Zealand), at Wesleyan Church Williamstown on 28th April 1898. Daisy is born in 1897 and by 1903 Charles deserts Laura with four young children to raise.
Laura then meets Ernest Sydney Walker from NSW and together have three children. Laura who was born in 1903 and died a year later, Jessie who was born in 1904 and Alan who was born in 1908 and died before he had turned one. In 1909 Laura and Earnest were married in Queens Street Melbourne. Due to her second husband deserting her Laura waited 7yrs to remarry. Their 4th child together Roland Alan was born on 2nd of June in 1909.
Life had been tough, money was always short, Earnest had a drinking problem and was always found be drinking to excess. Earnest would then die in 1922 and Laura once again found herself on her own.
As a means to survive, Laura had then kept a small boarding house from which she could collected the rent.
Laura was found to be suffering from mental health issues and admitted into Sunbury Hospital for the Insane in May 1928, and died two months later.
Laura is buried in Melbourne General Cemetery with her two little babies Laura and Alan, and her husband Ernest.

Address

Circular Drive, Jackson's Hill
Sunbury, VIC
3429

Website

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Sunbury Historical Tours posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn
Share on Pinterest Share on Reddit Share via Email
Share on WhatsApp Share on Instagram Share on Telegram