12/04/2024
Do you avoid bread? Are you worried it will lead to unwanted weight gain? Do you wish you could enjoy bread guilt free? Well perhaps you can.
Many people incorrectly believe bread contributes to excessive weight gain. However when it comes to bread it’s important to distinguish between whole grain healthy varieties and refined, white, less healthy varieties of bread.
Numerous studies show that whole-grain bread consumption within a healthy Mediterranean-style way of eating is associated with lower gains in weight and abdominal fat. This is both in those managing obesity and the broader population.
While studies have also shown that the simple act of replacing white bread with whole grain varieties such as rye, contribute to weight loss, despite no reduced calories, due to the breads lower lower glycemic index.
The inclusion of whole grains, whether from bread or otherwise, have been demonstrated to reduced body fat, particularly abdominal fat. This is one of the reasons consuming whole grains are associated with a lower risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity. In addition whole grains can lower risk of colorectal cancer.
Whole grains are rich in fibre which can increase satiety, while they may also exert metabolic effects such as reducing blood glucose contributing to its beneficial health effects.
So how do you choose a healthy whole grain bread? Learn to read your nutrition labels and follow these two steps:
1. Make sure the first ingredient is whole grain, even if bread is brown, the first ingredient can still be white refined flour.
2. Aim for a fibre to carbohydrate ratio of less than. Divide carbs, by dietary fibre, aim for 5 or less.
References:
PMID: 26148919
PMID: 23199451
PMID: 36904300
PMID: 31159235