19/02/2026
What’s in a squat?
A squatting movement pattern is a highly functional and everyday motion. It is a very commonly used rehab exercise and one that is often scripted for the older population. Squatting movements include a sit to stand, stair climbing, lifting objects from the floor and transferring from bed.
Benefits:
- Muscle strengthening to quads, glutes, hamstrings, adductors and a lesser extent the lower leg and ankle/foot complex.
- Post surgery rehab for knees, hips, ankles and lower back.
- General pain management for knee/hip osteoarthritis and cartilage degeneration, pelvic pain, spinal stiffness and disc injuries.
- Postural improvement.
- Increasing bone mineral density.
- Increasing general manual handling and work-related tolerances.
- Falls prevention.
- Increases balance and neuromuscular control.
- Prevention of injuries.
How deep is safe?
There is no evidence that increasing squatting depth increases risk of injury in the healthy population…but if you do have any knee concerns, consult your Physio / EP because:
- Building tolerances for compressive load forces should be a focus rather than being the blame for knee pain in a squat.
- Appropriate dose and depth need to be guided.
- Tracking your knees over your toes in a squat is NOT unsafe. It is a natural movement.
- Long term loading can improve cartilage integrity.
- Individuals naturally move different and a good therapist wil know what your body will need and tolerate.
- Deeper squats may improve muscle activation and functionality.
Physiotherapist and Exercise Physiologists are here to guide you on a squat’s safety and give you the confidence not to avoid them.