08/10/2024
Carbs are not the enemy but, we do eat too much.
We all have a daily protein requirement. Our age, goals, activity levels, weight (and desired weight) will determine what that protein requirement is. The more protein we require, the more food we need to consume. Our need (which translates to appetite) for protein outweighs carbs and fats. Therefore, if we have not consumed our minimum protein requirement, we will overeat carbs and fats until we have.
While carbohydrates are essential to muscle building and general health, the way our diets have developed over time has meant that, in order to hit our protein quota, we eat too many starches and sugars and this is playing a role in the weight gain creep.
The percentage of protein in our diets have decreased. The rise of ultra processed foods and sugary drinks and other hidden sugars in the modern food environment has altered the ratios in our diet, as a by product we need to consume even more food to obtain our daily protein needs.
Your diet should consist of roughly 20% protein. Prior to the expansion of ultra processed foods, this was what we as a human community would typically eat. But since the expansion of ultra processed foods into our food environment that percentage has dropped from approximately 20% all the way down to 13.2%.
If I need 120 grams of protein per day, that equates to 480 calories. If my energy expenditure is 2,100 calories, my diet is 22% protein per day. But if my diet has a ratio of 13% protein, I need to eat over 3,500 calories per day to get the same amount of protein.
The easiest way to get a handle on making a change toward getting what you need without overeating is to know how much protein you need.
-2 grams of protein per kilo of body weight is a general rule of thumb.
-Read your nutrition labels, 100 grams of chicken breast does not equate to 100g of protein, it’s about 30g.
-Finally, eat your protein first. Make sure your breakfast has a protein element to it and when you sit down to dinner, eat the meat first, then the salad or fibrous vegetables, then the carbs. By the time you hit the carbs your body has registered that you’ve eaten protein, the fibre is filling you up and you’ll only eat as many carbs as you actually need to.
It's a simple tweak to how you eat, but it’s quite effective. Incremental changes in your behaviours and decisions about how and what you eat can make big differences.