
23/09/2025
A Tuesday gift for you. I love this insight into the DARVO acronym and since first hearing about it, it just made immediate sense when dealing tricky people.
A Defense Against Gaslighting Sociopaths
If you can recognize their signature move, then forewarned is forearmed.
~ Arthur C. Brooks
“What just happened?” you’re asking yourself.
You knew the conversation would be tricky because you had to tackle someone about their misbehavior. Maybe it was a colleague who claimed your work idea as their own; maybe it was a new friend who said nasty things behind your back; or maybe it was a romantic partner who was unfaithful. The evidence is incontrovertible—so much so that, had the boot been on the other foot, you would be confessing your error and asking for forgiveness. But that’s not this person’s MO.
No, in the face of clear wrongdoing, they denied everything. Instead of showing contrition, they counterattacked, maybe even accusing you of the very behavior they committed. To top it off, they played the victim and cast you as the real offender. The whole interaction left you upset and confused—even questioning your perception. Is it possible that you got the whole thing backwards?
Congratulations, you have just been mugged by DARVO, an acronym that stands for “Deny, attack, reverse victim and offender.” DARVO is a technique we may well encounter in our daily life when dealing with sociopathic personalities. This type of person-to-person psychological warfare is designed to deflect any penalty for misbehavior, and turn it instead into an opportunity to gain power over you. For a well-adjusted, mentally healthy person, to be DARVO’d is a bewildering and unsettling experience. But once you understand how the technique works, you’ll never have to be its victim again.
What type of person tends to gaslight others most effectively? The answer is the Dark Triad, the estimated 7 percent of the population I’ve written about previously who have above-average levels of three negative personality traits: narcissism (it’s all about me), Machiavellianism (I’m willing to hurt you to get what I want), and psychopathy (I feel no empathy for you and no remorse when I victimize you).
An obvious course of action, if you believe you have been a DARVO victim, is to avoid the perpetrator in the future. Dark Triads don’t generally change their ways, because they can’t alter the gray matter governing their emotional regulation and reward systems. Further, their psychopathic tendencies make them incapable of remorse: If you’re not sorry for doing something, and it yielded the results you sought, you will go on doing it.
Adishonest person, however, never admits to having misjudged another person, and will gladly turn defense into offense. So be alert to DARVO, and learn to avoid the perpetrators.