
28/07/2025
Not only is it normal for couples to fight and disagree, it's necessary. It's necessary so couples can learn from each other and grow closer together.
Healthy relationships go through a cycle of:
1. Harmony: In this stage things are good. There is no build up of stuff swept under the carpet. There is no passive-aggressive insults and remarks. Couples are in sync with each other. Needs are met for the most part. This stage is the most longest for the most of the relationship.
2. Disharmony: Couples disagree and fight. They are out of sync for a short while. There's some disconnection. Hard conversations are had. Each partner feels strongly about their position. Strong emotions are visible. Despite their disagreements and negative feelings you can still see mutual respect in words and body language even if they hurt each other with words. This stage does not drag on. Healthy couples do not give the silent treatment or stonewall. They may take a break for a short while but they return at the next best time to talk about the problem. This stage is not longer or more frequent than the harmony stage. They do occur, frequently even, but they don’t last long.
3. Repair: This is where couples notice the conflict is escalating but they value their relationship and their partner more than winning the fight, so they make repairs to de-escalate the conflict and not make things get out of hand. They don't have a "need to win" fighting style.
Then the cycle repeats making the harmony stage stronger and better.
It's not about not fighting, it's how you fight and disagree that matters. There must not be criticism, defensiveness, contempt, or stonewalling. Body language must not show disgust and physiology should not be heightened with adrenalin. Breaks should be taken to sooth and return when calm.
The most important stage however is the repair stage. According to research, what distinguishes healthy couples from those who later divorced or remained in dissatisfied relationships was those who make and receive repair attempts. Frequent failed repairs is a big sign contempt has settled in.
Repair attempts are the secret weapon of emotionally intelligent couples. A repair attempt is any statement or action — silly or otherwise — that prevents negativity from escalating out of control.
Repair attempts are hard to recognise during heated conflicts. Emotionally intelligent couples are able to notice when their partner is making a repair attempt and are able to receive them well because the overall health of the relationship is full of positive interactions and they are able to draw from their emotional bank account during times of conflict because their account is not in the rears due to frequent negative interactions. They make more deposits than they do withdrawals. There's a culture of appreciation and respect between the couple.
Repair attempts during conflict can look like:
• "I apologise for X, that was not nice for me to say"
• "I take full responsibility for my actions"
• "I see your point"
• "Can we take a break?"
• "Nice ear rings, they suit you"
• "That's a hectic beard trim you got there"
• A hug
• "Let me take that back and reword that"
• "I'm really messing this up, hey?"
• "You look sexy when you're mad"
• "I love you"
• A mutual joke or an inside funny gesture
Every couple can have their own repair attempts. It's not about the words of the repair attempt but more about knowing when they are made and the intention behind them, to reconnect and de-escalate.
These repair attempts prevent the conflict from escalating and puts them back on track ready to process and have those hard conversations listening to each other's differences and perspectives that lead to taking responsibility and apologising which creates an intimate closeness between the couple.
What do your repair attempts look like? Sit down with your partner and talk about how your repair attempts look like and agree to accept them when made.
Note: this advice is not intended for abusive relationships or family and domestic violence situations.