02/10/2021
Tai Chi Chuan - is traditionally a balance between slow gentle movements focused around Qigong and a very effective martial art. Both approaches can be healthy but you will need a good teacher. In recent history most Tai Chi has been slowed down significantly, for good reasons, based around health and well-being.
In the deeper historical past, much of which has been lost, Tai Chi was reportedly used for combat and self-defense and was much more explosive. Chen style Tai Chi has movements that reflect this past.
I often tell my students of Tai Chi, that if you speed up Tai Chi it very much looks like Kung Fu when performed properly. Many modern masters of Tai Chi claim that speeding up Tai Chi is wrong and must never be done that way. However history shows that the origins of Tai Chi appear to be totally different to this ingrained point of view.
My perspective is that both ways are important - in fact I teach my students slow, medium and fast forms of Tai Chi depending upon their interests and need for learning.
The important thing however is that the chi or the flowing water like concentration of the person is not broken. Flow is so important between movements and it can take years before a student becomes totally relaxed in their body and their mind so that at any speed a person performing Tai Chi looks like a bird or butterfly - but with the faster martial arts aspects - stings like a bee.
Why is Tai Chi any different to other martial arts therefore?
Breathing techniques, energy conservation and releasing stale or excess negative energy and drawing in positive energy, embodied or experiential knowledge of one's own anatomy and physiology, and using defense as attack spring to my mind.
Some modern martial arts such as some MMA (Mixed Martial Arts done badly) focus on battering one another in sparring - using up large amounts of energy, often leading to severe energy depletion, fatigue, exhaustion and bodily damage. Definitely not healthy! People who have mastered most martial arts will sometimes focus on re-directing the force of another's attack against them, but for Tai Chi this is the total essence of it's practice when done well.
People who master Tai Chi, will use the least amount of effort and use the energy of the other person against them by flowing with the other person like a deadly dance. Dissipating the other person's energy through effective body movements via slight to moderate but rapid changes in posture and stances that evade an attackers force (punches, kicks). Then turn the tables on them with rapid effective Tai Chi self defense grappling or rapid focused punches, elbows, knees and kicks to known vital and vulnerable areas of the body.
Self defense can be important for one's safety in terrible situations. I can think of the safety of some people who are abused to the point of being life threatening, especially for women in domestic violence situations or at risk of attack at night in public places. Tai Chi could be a life saver in such situations and so this is definitely an important potential area of health and well-being.
However, one should never advocate violence in undertaking Tai Chi as a martial art.
At moderate or fast speed, Tai Chi has health benefits for the body but only after practicing Tai Chi slowly for some extensive amount of time. A practitioner will need to:
* learn the movements,
* learn the techniques,
* learn some philosophy (not religion) of traditional Chinese medicine and well-being and compliment this with western health and well-being philosophies,
* understand and experience the serenity and mindfulness in moving slowly, particularly outside in the presence of nature,
* to build flexibility, muscular strength and endurance,
* to build aerobic capacity through effective breathing techniques and improving blood circulation.
The ability to relax one's body and mind is critical. Basically the body is a torso with arms, hands, fingers, legs, knees, feet, toes and head attached to it. Sure, you can only do so much with a human body, although what can be done is amazing in terms of moving bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and internal body systems (cardiac - circulatory system, central and peripheral nervous systems, respiratory system, energy systems, etc).
A person's mind in tune with movements of the body with the ability to think during action is the most effective weapon of all. It can be like a game of chess - thinking 2-3 movements ahead of an opponent for example. In addition, reflexes and muscle memory also develop and mature over time with practice. Tai Chi is very effective for falls prevention in the elderly because of this.
Tai Chi uses mostly circular movements that mimic circular phenomena and fractals in nature. Those circular movements are at once fluid and ballet like, but also extremely effective in self defense.
Words unfortunately just can't convey exactly what this means. You must experience these things over time, be disciplined in practice and enjoy the sensations that meditative movements or mindfulness in motion can bring.
To do this though you need a good teacher - one who has researched, has extensive experience and is capable of teaching the holistic practices of Tai Chi and the more ancient Qigong to people of all backgrounds, genders and ages.
The soft internal martial arts and the hard external martial arts are part of Yin and Yang (Taoism and Confucianism) and ancient Buddhist philosophies, but were also part of every human culture on the planet in ancient times according to some evidence.
I have previously included some evidence of the benefits of the slow form of Tai Chi in this facebook area, but there are also healthy benefits of the fast and explosive forms of Tai Chi as well for people who share this interest or need.
Like all martial arts, used for self-defense, Tai Chi self defense should be the very last thing you do against another person or persons who threaten your life or others' lives. Preventing and de-escalating aggression using communication and negotiation skills should be a primary aim and something I teach my students as a high priority wherever possible in a conflict situation. Life and health are so important.
I use Tai Chi also as part of Family Therapy, psychotherapy, nursing and Personal Training because it teaches people self discipline, mindfulness, empathy with others, and a deeper more natural embodied understanding of the world around us. Compare this to the often artificial and dare I say, many superficial experiences that humans have been repeatedly exposed to in the modern world.
I hope you have enjoyed reading this brief overview of the potential of Tai Chi, sometimes called Tai Chi Chuan or taiji chuan.
Alan
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