05/12/2025
Chronic Back Pain Interrupts Myofascial Force Transmission
The myofascial system is a continuous, body-wide network of fascia and muscle that distributes tension, load, and movement forces from one region to another. When it’s healthy, forces generated in the hips, limbs, or trunk travel efficiently through this network, allowing coordinated movement, balanced posture, and elastic energy return.
But chronic back pain changes all of that.
Pain doesn’t stay local — it disrupts the way the entire myofascial web transmits and organizes force.
How Chronic Back Pain Disrupts the Myofascial System
1. Protective Muscle Guarding
Long-term pain triggers automatic bracing: muscles tighten to protect the painful region.
This creates:
• local rigidity
• reduced fascial glide
• blocked or diverted force flow through the kinetic chain
Even small zones of guarding can act like “stiff knots” in an otherwise flexible web.
2. Fascial Densification & Adhesions
Chronic irritation, inflammation, or immobility can cause fascia to thicken, dehydrate, or bind to surrounding structures.
Dense or sticky fascia resists tension and disrupts the smooth transmission of mechanical forces along fascial lines.
Instead of distributing load, the system begins to catch and hold it.
3. Neuromuscular Inhibition
Pain changes motor control patterns, especially in deep stabilizers like:
• multifidus
• transverse abdominis
• pelvic stabilizers
When these muscles become inhibited or delayed, the body can’t efficiently organize or pass forces through the trunk. Larger, superficial muscles overwork to compensate — adding more imbalance to the system.
4. Loss of Elastic Energy Transfer
Healthy fascia behaves like a spring: it stores and releases elastic energy with every step, turn, and lift.
Chronic tension or densification reduces this recoil capacity, leading to:
• heavier, more effortful movement
• faster fatigue
• poor energy return
The body has to muscle its way through movements instead of relying on stored elastic energy.
5. Asymmetrical Load Distribution
Pain changes movement patterns.
We shift, lean, shorten strides, or unconsciously avoid certain ranges.
Over time, these compensations distort:
• fascial tension lines
• joint loading
• force vectors
This often causes secondary areas of pain or dysfunction far from the original site.
Clinical Implications
Chronic back pain can lead to:
• reduced performance and coordination
• increased injury risk elsewhere due to compensation
• slower recovery and decreased tissue adaptability
• impaired balance and postural control
The issue is not only the pain — it’s the altered force economy of the entire body.
Therapeutic Approaches That Help Restore Force Transmission
• Myofascial Release & Soft Tissue Work
Restores glide, hydration, and elasticity across restricted fascial layers.
• Movement Re-Education
Corrects compensatory patterns and restores efficient sequencing through the kinetic chain.
• Progressive Load Training
Gradually re-establishes healthy force distribution and rebuilds stabilizer engagement.
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Downregulates chronic tension and helps reduce protective guarding.
The Bigger Picture
Chronic pain is never isolated.
Wherever it start, it changes how the entire myofascial system behaves.
Pain alters tension, timing, and load distribution throughout the web — and that ripple effect continues until the system is rebalanced.
https://koperequine.com/understanding-fascial-adhesions-causes-effects-and-reducing-the-risk-of-developing/
Image Licensed Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en
Authored: Renate Blank - Klaus Schöneich Zentrum für Anatomisch richtiges Reiten® & Schiefen-Therapie®
