29/05/2025
Did you know?
Macula Month, an annual awareness campaign to help Australians understand their risk of macular diseases, runs from 1-31 May.
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and usually occurs in people aged 50 and over. There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet.
Both wet and dry macular degeneration can cause:
Distortion of vision, e.g. straight lines appear wavy
Blurred, or loss of, central vision
Desaturation of colour
Risk of developing macular degeneration increases with:
Age
Family history of the condition
Smoking
Obesity
Cardiovascular disease
Currently there is no treatment for dry macular degeneration, therefore prevention is particularly important. Prevention strategies can include:
Regular eye examinations
Ceasing smoking
Maintaining normal blood pressure
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and eating balanced meals high in leafy green vegetables, oily fish, nuts and yellow fruit/vegetables
There are available treatment options, but no cure, for wet macular degeneration. The aim is to maintain vision and preserve useful central vision for as long as possible, therefore prompt diagnosis is important to prevent deterioration.
We recommend knowing your risk factors for macular degeneration and taking steps to protect your eyes, including regular optometry review. If you have any questions or concerns relating to your vision we encourage you to see your local optometrist or GP.