31/07/2025
• 2-5 weeks = Early conditioning phase:
o FWB
o Ice
o PFJ mobilisation
o Muscle stimulation
o EMG (especially with VMO dysfunction)
o Sustained mobilisations to increase ROM (aim for 0°-100°)
o Stretch calf and hamstrings
o Strengthen LL (e.g. use theraband, gym equipment)
o Closed chain exercises (e.g. fitball, stepper, bike)
o Calf raises
o Proprioception exercises (e.g. SLS on different surfaces)
o Hydrotherapy
• 5-8 weeks = Progressive muscle control, beginning dynamic stability phase:
o FWB
o Electrotherapy
o Exercise bike, stair master
o PFJ mobilisation
o Passive mobilisations
o Stretches
o Half squats (fitball against wall altering foot position)
o Calf raises
o Step ups (with weights) or step downs
o Strengthening exercises for hamstrings and calf (e.g. leg presses on machine)
o Proprioception exercises (e.g. rockerboard, foam)
o Water exercise